1/5

Thanks to FT for publishing my most recent piece. The point I try to make in this article is that for China to double GDP by 2035 requires that at least one of the following three be true:

-China must find an entirely new engine of economic... https://www.ft.com/content/8cc6f95e-89c2-4bf3-9db3-eafd481f1f37
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growth to absorb the huge amount of debt-financed spending that now goes into non-productive investments.

-China must redistribute at least 15-20 percentage points of income to the household sector to rebalance demand away from non-productive investment.
3/5

-There are no limits to a country's debt capacity, and its debt burden can rise indefinitely without ever putting downward pressure on growth.

China has been trying to accomplish the first of these conditions for well over a decade, but while there has been some success...
4/5

to a small extent, it hasn't succeeded to anywhere near the needed scale, and because the scale is so large, it is unlikely to do so. The second condition would entail a political transformation that would be disruptive in the short term, and so is probably also...
5/5

unlikely, although Beijing seems more determined than ever to follow this path. Finally, I think the third is simply wrong. But without at least one of these, doubling GDP by 2035 is very unlikely.
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