Early-stage bottom-up SaaS founders – this thread is for you
Below
Most important metrics to track
Tools to track these metrics
How to best visualize and share these metrics
Below




1/
What metrics should early-stage bottom-up SaaS founders focus on?
Pre-revenue 
1. Retention:
User: % of new users who are still active 3-6 months later
Logo: % of new companies who are still active 3-6 months later
L7/L30: # of days that users are active



1. Retention:



2/ Virality within an organization:
Invite rate: % of new users who sent at least one invite in the first X days
Invite conversion rate: % of users who receive an invite that sign-up in the next X days
Virality factor: % of new users who have come from an invite



3/ Top-of-funnel growth:
Traffic: Visits to site/week
MoM new user growth: Month over month growth rate in total users
Activation: % new users who “activate”, whatever that means for your product



4/
Post-revenue:
1. Revenue growth
MRR: MoM MRR growth
ARR: MoM ARR growth
New customers: New customers/week
2. Retention
Customer: % of new paying customers who are still customers 3-6 months later
Net Dollar Retention: MRR of each cohort at 12 months

1. Revenue growth



2. Retention


5/ 3. Monetization
Paid company conversion: % of free companies that convert to paid within X days
Payback period: Average time to pay back CAC
Gross margins: Net sales revenue minus the cost of goods sold



6/
Additional metrics to track and have available:
1. Engagement
DAU/MAU
Key actions per day/week (e.g. tasks created, pics sent)
Average time spent/user/day

1. Engagement



7/ 2. Virality within an organization
Invite volume: When an invite was sent, median number of invites sent per user
Velocity of virality: Median days from 1 —> N seats at a company
Traction: Number of total companies with at least 3 users signed-up



8/ 3. Monetization
ARPU: Average revenue per user
User conversion: % of free users that convert to paid within X days
Quick ratio: (New MRR + Expansion MRR) / (Contraction MRR + Churned MRR)
Growth spend efficiency: CAC/LTV




9/ 4. Funnel conversion
Landing conversion: % visitors click CTA
Activation: % visitors who “activate”, whatever that means for your product
% visitors complete your sign-up flow
% visitors signup




10/
What tool do founders use to track their metrics AND
How do they visualize and share these metrics?
1. Google Sheets
https://twitter.com/craigzingerline/status/1312218315423653888?s=20
https://twitter.com/garrett_wj/status/1312422060845608966?s=20
https://twitter.com/lwcassid/status/1312218477629849600 https://twitter.com/JerocelleDGR/status/1315629374691930114?s=20


1. Google Sheets
https://twitter.com/craigzingerline/status/1312218315423653888?s=20
https://twitter.com/garrett_wj/status/1312422060845608966?s=20
https://twitter.com/lwcassid/status/1312218477629849600 https://twitter.com/JerocelleDGR/status/1315629374691930114?s=20
11/ 2. Profitwell https://twitter.com/jimmymackin/status/1312136225080270848
12/ 3. Google Data Studio https://twitter.com/NoubarTedjirian/status/1312428038521581568
13/ Other: Mixpanel, Looker, Tableau, Anaplan, Causal, Slack https://twitter.com/JustDilley/status/1312155733308305409?s=20
14/ For much more, check out this week's post https://www.lennyrachitsky.com/p/the-most-important-bottom-up-saas-69d