(1/13) Worrying analysis results from Prof. Dr. Pablo Campra Madrid (Universidad de Almería, @ualmeria): Detection of graphene oxide in the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (Comirnaty)
PDF: https://www.docdroid.net/TOPBZJY/microscopia-de-vial-corminaty-dr-campra-firma-e-1-horizontal-pdf
I took a closer look
#CovidVaccine #covid19 #COVIDVaccination

(2/13) Prof. Dr. Pablo Campra Madrid ( https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pablo-Campra) was commissioned by Dr. Ricardo Delgado Martín to investigate a sample of the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine if it contains graphene.

(3/13)
- Graphene (G) consists of a single layer of atoms arranged in a 2D honeycomb lattice
- Graphene oxide (GO) is a form of graphene that includes oxygen functional groups
- Reduced graphene oxide (RGO) contains residual oxygen, other heteroatoms & structural defects

(4/13) The ultraviolet (UV) absorption from the vaccine sample showed a peak at 260-270 nm:

(5/13) The spectrum is similar to the absorbance spectra of RNA/DNA (left) ... but also of graphene & reduced graphene oxide (right):

(6/13) According to the ThermoFischer Qubit 2.0 Fluorometer the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine contains:
- 6 ng/µl RNA
- 747 ng/µl (!) of a substance different from RNA but with a similar absorption peak – possibly reduced graphene oxide

(7/13) Transmission electron microscopy (TEM; JEM-2100Plus, 200 kV, 0.14 nm resolution) of a drop of the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine revealed:

(8/13) The TEM image of the vaccine is very similar to a TEM image of graphene or reducted graphene oxide:

(9/13) Three more TEM images of the vaccine sample:

(10/13) Results of optical microscopy (Olympus CX43):

(11/13) Results of optical microscopy (Olympus CX43):

(12/13) Conclusion:
- The report provides indications about the presence of graphene in the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine sample
- Further analysis (with more samples & other techniques, e.g. XPS, EDS, NMR, FTIR or Raman spectroscopy) is urgently required

(13/13) There is an urgent need to replicate this analysis!
Graphene-family nanomaterials (GFNs), including graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide, are toxic:
…https://particleandfibretoxicology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12989-016-0168-y
It would be shocking if GFNs are really present in the Covid vaccines.