Roadmap for becoming Back-End Developer in 2021

🧵A Thread 🧵
Learn the basics of Internet

1. How does the internet work?
2. What is HTTP & HTTPS?
3. What is Domain Name?
4. What is IP Address?
5. DNS and how it works?
6. What is hosting?
7. What is SMTP?
Basics of front-end languages

1. HTML
2. CSS
3. JavaScript
4. React
______

Here's my favorite book to learn and master React with practical projects. It covers everything you need to know at one place and contains practical examples too.
👇👇 https://gumroad.com/a/546837619/dvfyN
Learn a back-end language

1. PHP
2. NodeJS
3. Ruby On Rails
4. Python
5. Go
5. C#

Just learn anyone of the above language but make sure you have in-depth understanding of that language.

I will recommend NodeJs or PHP.
Learn Version Control System

1. Basic Git Commands
2. Repo hosting services
I. GitHub
II. Gitlab
III. Bitbucket

@github is most popular and widely used among all of them
Learn about Relational Databases

1. MySQL
2. PostgreSQL
3. MariaDB
4. MS SQL
5. Oracle

MySQL is the most popular one.
Learn about NoSQL databases

1. MongoDB
2. RethinkDB
3. CouchDB
4. DynamoDB

NoSQL are very popular databases. Many startups are opting for NoSQL databases instead of SQL databases
Learn About APIs

1. REST
2. JSON APIs
3. HATOAS
4. Open API Spec and Swagger
5. Authentication
6. GraphQL
Learn About Cloud

1. AWS
2. GCP
3. Azure
4. Digital Ocean
5. Linode

Among all of them AWS is the most popular one. Majority of top notch companies like Netflix etc. are are using AWS.

Here's my favorite book to learn AWS practically 👇👇 https://gumroad.com/a/552604787/MsVlG
Learn about caching

1. CDN (Cloud Delivery Network)
2. Server-side caching
I. Redis
II. Memcached
3. Client-side caching
Web Servers

1. Nginx
2. Apache
3. Reverse Proxy
Understand web security

1. Hashing Algorithm
I. MD5
II. SHA Family
III. Scrypt
IV. Bcrypt
2. HTTPS
3. CORS
4. SSL/TLS
Learn testing

1. Integration Testing
2. Unit Testing
3. Functional Testing
Containerization / Virtualization

1. Docker
2. Kubernetes
3. rkt
Architectural Patterns

1. Monolithic
2. Microservices
3. Serverless
4. Scaling (Horizontal & Vertical)
5. Load Balancers
Thank you for Reading ❤️
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I hope you become best backend developer and get your dream job. Good Luck.

If you want more such awesome programming content, please consider following me on Instagram too 👇🏽👇🏽

http://instagram.com/dermayank 
You can follow @dermayank.
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