This is an untouched box of the legendary Hagoromo Fulltouch chalk, made in Japan circa 2014. The company closed down in 2015, and while a version of the chalk is now made in Korea, purists mourn the loss of the unsurpassable original - the finest blackboard chalk ever made. 1/
Mathematicians in particular revered Hagoromo for its unequalled legibility, usability and durability. Here, by @jeremyjkun, is a teary goodbye to Hagoromo. 2/ https://link.medium.com/Bpcbj5TMMfb 
"Hagoromo Fulltouch Chalk was at the very pinnacle of the chalk world. According to Conrad, its semi-mythical status, which prompted it to be hoarded by mathematicians before the company went out of business, comes from the fact it “flows nicely and lasts much longer”." 4/
Despite the availability of the Korean replacement product, there is still an ongoing market for vintage original Japanese-made Hagoromo Fulltouch Chalk, which now regularly sells for at least $150 per box of 72 pieces on eBay. 5/ https://ebay.us/cFxUg8 
"I didn't want to become a chalk dealer, but I did like the idea that I could be the, 'The first stick is free,' chalk dealer on the block in my department," says Max Lieblich, a mathematics professor at the University of Washington." 6/ https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/22/us/hagoromo-chalk-great-big-story-trnd/index.html
From the same CNN article: "Some call it the Rolls Royce of chalk, the Steinway of writing utensils. Some say it's unbreakable, others say it leaves no dust behind." 7/
More from CNN: "So, when Hagoromo announced that it was going out of business in 2014, it caused a rupture in the math community. "I referred to it as a chalk apocalypse," Conrad said. In a panic, mathematicians across America began stockpiling resources in preparation." 8/
This is the Korean facsimile product, much better in its own right than Crayola and other US-made chalks, but described by people who've used both as an "approximation" and "markedly worse" than the original pre-2015 Japanese Hagoromo Fulltouch product. 9/ https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01HDNUXBW/ref=cm_sw_r_tw_dp_4TNJKC68TS4AC85ENT9E?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1
Hagoromo president Takayasu Watanabe: "I developed the production facilities by trial and error. For creating the materials for chalk, we modified a machine for mixing flour. For molding the sticks of chalk, we tweaked a machine for making roof tiles." 10/
"..The machines, which we continued to modify over more than 20 years, felt like our children. There's more to making our chalk than just the machines though. A precise ration of seven materials is mixed to ensure our chalk writes well. The recipe is optimized for our plant." 11/
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