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Anatomy: investigate body STRUCTURE
Physiology: ...normal FUNCTION of living system
Receptors: monitors and sends
Control centers: RECEIVE from receptors and GENERATES command
Effector: RECEIVE & PRODUCE
Physiology: ...normal FUNCTION of living system
Receptors: monitors and sends
Control centers: RECEIVE from receptors and GENERATES command
Effector: RECEIVE & PRODUCE
Planes:
Frontal/Coronal: front (dorsal) and back (ventral halves).
Transverse/Horizontal: Top(anterior) and Bottom(posterior halves)
Sagittal Plane: Left and Right halves
Frontal/Coronal: front (dorsal) and back (ventral halves).
Transverse/Horizontal: Top(anterior) and Bottom(posterior halves)
Sagittal Plane: Left and Right halves
SKELETAL SYSTEM:
Cartilage: flexible support w/in certain function
Ligaments: HOLDS bone together
Axial Skeleton:
Head & trunk - upright axis
Protects:
-brain
- spinal cord
- vital organs
Cartilage: flexible support w/in certain function
Ligaments: HOLDS bone together
Axial Skeleton:
Head & trunk - upright axis
Protects:
-brain
- spinal cord
- vital organs
HEAD:
-CraniuMandible (Cranium & Mandible)
TRUNK: (eto yung palatandaan ko haha )
- “San Sebastián College- Recoletos Viva !!! “
Sternum, Sacrum, Coccyx, Ribs, Vertebral Column
Skull/Cranium:
-brain
-eyes.nose,mouth, ears
Mandible:
-inferior to maxilla
-CraniuMandible (Cranium & Mandible)
TRUNK: (eto yung palatandaan ko haha )
- “San Sebastián College- Recoletos Viva !!! “
Sternum, Sacrum, Coccyx, Ribs, Vertebral Column
Skull/Cranium:
-brain
-eyes.nose,mouth, ears
Mandible:
-inferior to maxilla
Vertebral Column:
http://1.support
2. Protect
3. Site for muscle attachment
4. Allows nerves to exit
5. Movement
Vertebrae: 26 bones
-cervical
-thoracic
-lumbar
-sacral
-coccygeal
http://1.support
2. Protect
3. Site for muscle attachment
4. Allows nerves to exit
5. Movement
Vertebrae: 26 bones
-cervical
-thoracic
-lumbar
-sacral
-coccygeal
RIB CAGE/THORACIC CAGE:
-heart & lungs
True Ribs:
- superior 7 SEVEN PAIRS
False Ribs:
-Inferior 5 FIVE PAIRS
Floating Ribs:
- 2 of false r. 11th and 12th ribs.
-heart & lungs
True Ribs:
- superior 7 SEVEN PAIRS
False Ribs:
-Inferior 5 FIVE PAIRS
Floating Ribs:
- 2 of false r. 11th and 12th ribs.
Appendicular Skeleton:
- upper limbs
-lower limbs
-girdles
Girdle(belt):
-2 bones
-pectoral
-pelvic
PectoralGirdle:
- known as shoulder girdle
Scapula:
- flat, triangular bone
Clavicle:
- long, w/ slight sigmoid (s-shaped curve).
- upper limbs
-lower limbs
-girdles
Girdle(belt):
-2 bones
-pectoral
-pelvic
PectoralGirdle:
- known as shoulder girdle
Scapula:
- flat, triangular bone
Clavicle:
- long, w/ slight sigmoid (s-shaped curve).
Upper Lim:
Arm:
-humerus
Forearm:
-ulna
-radius
Wrist:
-carpal
Hand:
-metacarpal
-phalanges
Arm:
-humerus
Forearm:
-ulna
-radius
Wrist:
-carpal
Hand:
-metacarpal
-phalanges
