How should we classify #onlinerisks for #children?https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⚠️" title="Warnsignal" aria-label="Emoji: Warnsignal">
@Livingstone_S and @Mariya_Stoilova propose a new approach based on #4Cs of risk.
Let& #39;s take a look at the updated model in this #thread for #researchers, #educators, #policymakers and #parents.
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="📓" title="Notizbuch" aria-label="Emoji: Notizbuch"> https://core-evidence.eu/updating-the-4cs-of-online-risk/">https://core-evidence.eu/updating-...

Since 2009, the @EUKIDSONLINE& #39;s 3Cs of online risk is a popular and widely used classification and starting point for stakeholders and practitioners in #education, #research and #policy making.

@S_Livingstone and @Mariya_Stoilova updated the 3Cs adding a fourth - #contract, making it the #4Cs of online risks:
#content, #contact, #conduct and #contract.
The model introduces three dimensions in relation to the nature of risks: #aggressive, #sexual and #values.

1. #Content
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🔴" title="Roter Kreis" aria-label="Emoji: Roter Kreis">Child as a recipient
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🔴" title="Roter Kreis" aria-label="Emoji: Roter Kreis">May include content such as:
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⚠️" title="Warnsignal" aria-label="Emoji: Warnsignal">Aggressivehttps://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="➡️" title="Pfeil nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Pfeil nach rechts"> violent, gory, graphic, racist, hateful information & communication
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⚠️" title="Warnsignal" aria-label="Emoji: Warnsignal">Sexualhttps://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="➡️" title="Pfeil nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Pfeil nach rechts"> pornography, body image norms
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⚠️" title="Warnsignal" aria-label="Emoji: Warnsignal">Valueshttps://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="➡️" title="Pfeil nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Pfeil nach rechts"> #disinfomation, age-inappropriate marketing

2. #Contact
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🔴" title="Roter Kreis" aria-label="Emoji: Roter Kreis">Child as participant
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🔴" title="Roter Kreis" aria-label="Emoji: Roter Kreis">May include harmful interaction such as:
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⚠️" title="Warnsignal" aria-label="Emoji: Warnsignal">Aggressivehttps://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="➡️" title="Pfeil nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Pfeil nach rechts"> harassment, #stalking, surveillance
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⚠️" title="Warnsignal" aria-label="Emoji: Warnsignal">Sexual https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="➡️" title="Pfeil nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Pfeil nach rechts"> sexual #harassment, #grooming, sextortion, generation/sharing of child sexual abuse material
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⚠️" title="Warnsignal" aria-label="Emoji: Warnsignal">Valueshttps://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="➡️" title="Pfeil nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Pfeil nach rechts"> ideological persuasion/manipulation

3. #Conduct
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🔴" title="Roter Kreis" aria-label="Emoji: Roter Kreis">Child as actor
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🔴" title="Roter Kreis" aria-label="Emoji: Roter Kreis">May include harmful conduct such as:
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⚠️" title="Warnsignal" aria-label="Emoji: Warnsignal">Aggressivehttps://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="➡️" title="Pfeil nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Pfeil nach rechts"> #bullying, hateful or hostile communication or peer activity
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⚠️" title="Warnsignal" aria-label="Emoji: Warnsignal">Sexualhttps://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="➡️" title="Pfeil nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Pfeil nach rechts"> sexual harassment, non-consensual sexual messaging
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⚠️" title="Warnsignal" aria-label="Emoji: Warnsignal">Valueshttps://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="➡️" title="Pfeil nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Pfeil nach rechts"> harmful user communities e.g self-harm, anti-vaccine

4. #Contract https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🆕" title="Quadratisches NEW" aria-label="Emoji: Quadratisches NEW">
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🔴" title="Roter Kreis" aria-label="Emoji: Roter Kreis">Child as contractual party
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🔴" title="Roter Kreis" aria-label="Emoji: Roter Kreis">May include harmful commercial interests such as:
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⚠️" title="Warnsignal" aria-label="Emoji: Warnsignal">Aggressivehttps://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="➡️" title="Pfeil nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Pfeil nach rechts"> identity theft, #fraud, scams, #hacking
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⚠️" title="Warnsignal" aria-label="Emoji: Warnsignal">Sexualhttps://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="➡️" title="Pfeil nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Pfeil nach rechts"> #trafficking for purposes of sexual exploitation
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⚠️" title="Warnsignal" aria-label="Emoji: Warnsignal">Valueshttps://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="➡️" title="Pfeil nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Pfeil nach rechts"> gambling, filter bubbles, micro-targeting

https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🆕" title="Quadratisches NEW" aria-label="Emoji: Quadratisches NEW"> #CrossCuttingRisks

Want to know more? Read the full short report by @Livingstone_S and @Mariya_Stoilova here https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="👉" title="Rückhand Zeigefinger nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Rückhand Zeigefinger nach rechts">https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="👉" title="Rückhand Zeigefinger nach rechts" aria-label="Emoji: Rückhand Zeigefinger nach rechts"> http://bit.ly/core-sr2-4Cs ">https://bit.ly/core-sr2-... and check out the CO:RE #ShortReportSeries coordinated by @VeronikaKalmus, @unitartu
#OpenAccess