How should we classify #onlinerisks for #children?![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
@Livingstone_S and @Mariya_Stoilova propose a new approach based on #4Cs of risk.
Let's take a look at the updated model in this #thread for #researchers, #educators, #policymakers and #parents.
https://core-evidence.eu/updating-the-4cs-of-online-risk/
![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
@Livingstone_S and @Mariya_Stoilova propose a new approach based on #4Cs of risk.
Let's take a look at the updated model in this #thread for #researchers, #educators, #policymakers and #parents.
![Notizbuch 📓](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f4d3.png)
Since 2009, the @EUKIDSONLINE's 3Cs of online risk is a popular and widely used classification and starting point for stakeholders and practitioners in #education, #research and #policy making.
@S_Livingstone and @Mariya_Stoilova updated the 3Cs adding a fourth - #contract, making it the #4Cs of online risks:
#content, #contact, #conduct and #contract.
The model introduces three dimensions in relation to the nature of risks: #aggressive, #sexual and #values.
#content, #contact, #conduct and #contract.
The model introduces three dimensions in relation to the nature of risks: #aggressive, #sexual and #values.
1. #Content
Child as a recipient
May include content such as:
Aggressive
violent, gory, graphic, racist, hateful information & communication
Sexual
pornography, body image norms
Values
#disinfomation, age-inappropriate marketing
![Roter Kreis 🔴](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f534.png)
![Roter Kreis 🔴](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f534.png)
![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
![Pfeil nach rechts ➡️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/27a1.png)
![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
![Pfeil nach rechts ➡️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/27a1.png)
![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
![Pfeil nach rechts ➡️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/27a1.png)
2. #Contact
Child as participant
May include harmful interaction such as:
Aggressive
harassment, #stalking, surveillance
Sexual
sexual #harassment, #grooming, sextortion, generation/sharing of child sexual abuse material
Values
ideological persuasion/manipulation
![Roter Kreis 🔴](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f534.png)
![Roter Kreis 🔴](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f534.png)
![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
![Pfeil nach rechts ➡️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/27a1.png)
![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
![Pfeil nach rechts ➡️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/27a1.png)
![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
![Pfeil nach rechts ➡️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/27a1.png)
3. #Conduct
Child as actor
May include harmful conduct such as:
Aggressive
#bullying, hateful or hostile communication or peer activity
Sexual
sexual harassment, non-consensual sexual messaging
Values
harmful user communities e.g self-harm, anti-vaccine
![Roter Kreis 🔴](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f534.png)
![Roter Kreis 🔴](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f534.png)
![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
![Pfeil nach rechts ➡️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/27a1.png)
![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
![Pfeil nach rechts ➡️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/27a1.png)
![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
![Pfeil nach rechts ➡️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/27a1.png)
4. #Contract ![Quadratisches NEW 🆕](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f195.png)
Child as contractual party
May include harmful commercial interests such as:
Aggressive
identity theft, #fraud, scams, #hacking
Sexual
#trafficking for purposes of sexual exploitation
Values
gambling, filter bubbles, micro-targeting
![Quadratisches NEW 🆕](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f195.png)
![Roter Kreis 🔴](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f534.png)
![Roter Kreis 🔴](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f534.png)
![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
![Pfeil nach rechts ➡️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/27a1.png)
![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
![Pfeil nach rechts ➡️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/27a1.png)
![Warnsignal ⚠️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/26a0.png)
![Pfeil nach rechts ➡️](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/27a1.png)
Want to know more? Read the full short report by @Livingstone_S and @Mariya_Stoilova here ![Rückhand Zeigefinger nach rechts 👉](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f449.png)
http://bit.ly/core-sr2-4Cs and check out the CO:RE #ShortReportSeries coordinated by @VeronikaKalmus, @unitartu
#OpenAccess
![Rückhand Zeigefinger nach rechts 👉](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f449.png)
![Rückhand Zeigefinger nach rechts 👉](https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f449.png)
#OpenAccess