Everyone talks about Asset Allocation. But no one tells you how to choose one.

Here is a thread on how to do it 👇
Reduce No of Decisions: Don't overcomplicate by debating 60% vs 62% vs 65%

Simplify into 5 levels

Risk Level 1: 10% Equity: 90% Debt
Risk Level 2: 30% Equity: 70% Debt
Risk Level 3: 50% Equity: 50% Debt
Risk Level 4: 70% Equity: 30% Debt
Risk Level 5: 90% Equity: 10% Debt
70% Equity: 30% Debt - in the long term, if rebalanced back to original allocation every year (for +/- 5% deviation), provides a return close to 100% Equity.

So, go beyond 70% equity allocation only if - time frame >15 years + you have successfully handled 1-2 bear markets
Now onto our simple framework

TTT Framework

1. Time Frame
2. Tolerance to Declines
3. Tradeoff
1.Time Frame

Higher time frames can accommodate higher equity allocation
2. Tolerance to Declines

English Translation: What extent of temporary portfolio declines will you be ok with?

There are 2 types of temporary declines:
1. Normal: 95% odds
2. Unusual: Can't be qualified - will happen but no idea when - worst case outcomes
Normal Temporary Declines:

95% of the times the 6-month range of return outcomes for Indian Equities were between -27% to 61%.
Similar takeaways from Sensex intra-year declines for the last 40+ years

10-20% temporary declines in equities are as common as your birthday!
Putting normal 6 month return expectations into our asset allocation
Unusual Temporary Declines:

But sh*t happens!

30-60% falls while not frequent do happen roughly once every 7-10 years
Adding that to our short term temporary decline expectations:
Convert % into values based on your portfolio size.

Eg for 1 cr portfolio.

Choose your poison based on the asset allocation you can live with...
3. Tradeoff between risk and returns

Add in the return expectations (a rough sensible guess)

Assuming equity returns at 12% and debt returns at 6%...
Convert % into real nos
Appreciate the tradeoff.

If you have chosen Risk 3, the drop from Risk 4 to Risk 3 will cost us around Rs 28 lakhs in the future.

But that’s fine. This is the cost for reducing our anxiety and sleeping well.
While moving back to Risk 4 might seem tempting, the key is that you need to really introspect if you will be able to stay through the journey to enjoy the outcome.

Based on all the above, pick your asset allocation knowing both the likely short term pain and long term gain.
Summing it up:
TTT Framework

1. Time Frame

* Higher the time frame higher the equity allocation
* Not more than 70% Equity Allocation
2. Tolerance for Declines

* Expected Normal Declines
* Expected Worst Case Declines
* Check in actual values and not percentages
* Adjust chosen asset allocation based on past behavior
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