The gender binaries of "male" and "female" aren& #39;t as universal as you think
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From Samoa
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https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🇦🇱" title="Flagge von Albanien" aria-label="Emoji: Flagge von Albanien">, here are eight cultures throughout history showing that the concept of non-binary gender is far from new
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From Samoa
Two-spirit (North America)
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Identifying with masculinity and femininity, indigenous North American two-spirit people are often said to contain both male and female & #39;spirits& #39;.
They& #39;re often revered in their communities, seen as a channel between the physical and spiritual
Identifying with masculinity and femininity, indigenous North American two-spirit people are often said to contain both male and female & #39;spirits& #39;.
They& #39;re often revered in their communities, seen as a channel between the physical and spiritual
Fa’afafine (Samoa)
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Identifying as a separate gender, fa’afafines& #39; roles in society move fluidly between the traditional male and female.
While they& #39;re assigned male at birth, Samoa also recognises fa’afatama – an equally fluid gender for those assigned female at birth
Identifying as a separate gender, fa’afafines& #39; roles in society move fluidly between the traditional male and female.
While they& #39;re assigned male at birth, Samoa also recognises fa’afatama – an equally fluid gender for those assigned female at birth
Hijras (South Asia)
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The centuries-old third gender, associated with sacred powers, usually refers to those assigned male at birth but don& #39;t identify as such.
In 2014, India legally recognised hijras as a third gender after they were criminalised by the British in 1871
The centuries-old third gender, associated with sacred powers, usually refers to those assigned male at birth but don& #39;t identify as such.
In 2014, India legally recognised hijras as a third gender after they were criminalised by the British in 1871
Sworn Virgins (Albania)
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In this dying practice, women take on the social identity of a man for life, while taking a vow of chastity.
By taking on this identity, they& #39;re elevated to the status of a man, entitled to the rights and privileges of the patriarchy
In this dying practice, women take on the social identity of a man for life, while taking a vow of chastity.
By taking on this identity, they& #39;re elevated to the status of a man, entitled to the rights and privileges of the patriarchy
Metis (Nepal)
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Officially recognised as a third gender in Nepal in 2007, metis have a long history in the Himalayan region. Assigned male at birth, they assume a traditional feminine appearance.
Nepal set a global precedent with a third gender category on official documents.
Officially recognised as a third gender in Nepal in 2007, metis have a long history in the Himalayan region. Assigned male at birth, they assume a traditional feminine appearance.
Nepal set a global precedent with a third gender category on official documents.
Bugis (Indonesia)
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The ethnic group has for centuries seen gender as a spectrum, with three additional genders in addition to male and female.
Bugis genders include & #39;calabai& #39; (feminine men), & #39;calalai& #39; (masculine women) and intersex & #39;bissu& #39; priests
The ethnic group has for centuries seen gender as a spectrum, with three additional genders in addition to male and female.
Bugis genders include & #39;calabai& #39; (feminine men), & #39;calalai& #39; (masculine women) and intersex & #39;bissu& #39; priests
Brotherboys and sistergirls (Indigenous Australians)
Used by Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders, brotherboys describes people with a gender experience inconsistent with their assigned sex, with a male spirit and male roles in the community – sistergirls are the opposite
Used by Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders, brotherboys describes people with a gender experience inconsistent with their assigned sex, with a male spirit and male roles in the community – sistergirls are the opposite
Toms (Thailand)
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One of the dozen or more common gender identities in Thailand, & #39;toms& #39; are women who adopt masculine mannerisms and style, while using male speech terms.
Toms are often attracted to & #39;dees& #39; – women who follow traditional Thai gender norms
One of the dozen or more common gender identities in Thailand, & #39;toms& #39; are women who adopt masculine mannerisms and style, while using male speech terms.
Toms are often attracted to & #39;dees& #39; – women who follow traditional Thai gender norms
While far from being all-inclusive, this list goes to show that non-binary concepts of gender are not a recent phenomenon
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Were any of these new to you? Share your thoughts below
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Were any of these new to you? Share your thoughts below