Best of 2020 from The Browser:

1/ An iconoclastic take on the history of philosophy by @FakeNousBlog. “We should think, for example, about what is the right thing to do, not what Kant said was the right thing to do." (Jan 2020) http://fakenous.net/?p=1168 
5/ Thrilling, discursive essay about depictions of the Mongols in 13C/14C European art & literature. Early travellers’ tales (eg.Marco Polo) sounded fanciful. Reality: when Mongol armies razed Russia & Hungary, it was terrifying. (May 2020, Pablo Maurette) https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/seeing-tartars/?ca_key_code=FA5LQA2
6/ “Using history to understand our present is a great impulse, but it means some of the false myths we tell about the Black Death & Renaissance are doing new damage". The Renaissance was not a golden age to actually live in. (June 2020, by @Ada_Palmer) https://www.exurbe.com/black-death-covid-and-why-we-keep-telling-the-myth-of-a-renaissance-golden-age-and-bad-middle-ages/
7/ A review of David Bentley Hart's 'Theological Territories' & 'That All Shall Be Saved'

"Hell is empty, and all the devils are right here."
(Summer 2020, by @alienvsrobbins) https://www.bookforum.com/print/2702/against-damnation-24038
9/ Rome "did not see itself as a state which was harmed by private homicide" -- except parricide, where punishment was "to be sewn into a sack with a monkey, a snake, a dog and a chicken and thrown into the Tiber to drown". (Sept 2020, by @NuclearTeeth) https://www.historytoday.com/history-matters/how-get-away-murder
10/ "People who subscribe to ideology have thoughts, but are incapable of thinking for themselves. It is this inability to think, to keep one’s self company, to make meaning from one’s experiences, that makes them lonely." (Oct 2020, by @Samantharhill) https://aeon.co/essays/for-hannah-arendt-totalitarianism-is-rooted-in-loneliness
12/ Ancient Greeks knew that birds came & went with the seasons but the 'why' only surfaced by late 1800s. Theories: that birds hid & hibernated, or that they went to the moon - a round trip would take them a couple of months. (Dec 2020, by @drspacejunk) https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/when-birds-migrated-to-the-moon/
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