1/n

Recently been thinking about how, in depressed industries, picks-and-shovels co's with stronger models have been beaten just down as much, if not more, as their capital incinerating customers.
i.e.
Airlines
Energy
For instance, $AAL and $AER are down 50% and 60% respectively YTD.

But $AER has locked in leases with airlines, so effectively acts as a secured creditor, plus it has exposure to East Asia, which has been much better, while American air traffic continues to languish
3/n

$AAL bonds trade at 11% yield, but $AER is at ~4x PE, 0.5x P/B, which is fascinating, if we consider that $AER essentially has better terms on its credit(can pull out any time).
4/n

$AAL EV is the same as 2020 Jan, as debt has been raised and cash has been burned. Cash burn is down to ~$40m per day, or 1 year worth of liquidity, and the historical ~10% EBIT margins at best mean that it's hard for $AAL to make money unless air traffic returns to normal
5/n

Meanwhile, $AER has no cash burn unless revenue drops by ~60%(60% of its customers go bankrupt - can't wiggle out of leases), and they've been able to sell airplanes(!!) and stay profitable, so EV is actually lower than in Jan, while book is higher(for now)
6/n

No reason why stock prices should be so aligned with each other, considering the seniority of leases built into $AER's model, and superior business economics.
Similarly, Nat Gas has been going up as associated gas from shale oil decreases(~15% of US gas production)..

See more below: https://twitter.com/BvddyCorleone/status/1319388061520809985?s=20
8/n

The fan favourite appears to be $AR, or maybe $RRC.

These theses is that $AR is levered to nat gas prices(in 2022), and that they can deliver $500m of FCF on a 1b of mkt cap and 4b of net debt via some cost savings and flat production and ~$2.75/mcf.

That's ~10x FCF
Sorry for the rant, but something is wrong here:

$AAL(cash burn, 10% margins, needs ~80+% of seats filled to break even, no change in EV since Jan, negative book, 4x 2019 PE)
vs
$AER(no cash burn, 25% margins, gets paid without flying, EV -10% since Jan, 0.5x p/b, 3x 2019 PE)
$AR
(Legendary crapco, ??? declines, capex all the time, nearly went bankrupt, 10x EV/FCF, Shale E&P, ex PE, conflicted insiders own more $AM)
vs
$BSM
(Around since 1980, no capex needed, keeps on discovering new gas in their dirt, 7x EV/FCF, insiders own 30% -that's all)
11/n

remember that $bsm has stupidly margins since they have basically no COGS- just an income stream offset by g&a, interest and taxes.

like I get that optionality/liquidity/familiarity are important, but the market is really throwing the baby out with the bath water here.
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