💭 for a 🌧 morning (a short thread):

I think we all need to be much more precise about what we mean by ‘capitalism’.

It’s no longer weird or controversial for even mainstream public figures to say stuff like ‘capitalism doesn’t work’.
What they generally mean by this is ‘all the problems we’re facing are actually a function of our economic system’. Which is basically right.

However simply using the label ‘capitalism’ isn’t that helpful.
The problem is that:

a. It immediately illicits the (equally correct) binary counter-argument ‘yes but communism also doesn’t work’.

b. ‘Capitalism’ is such a huge blurry umbrella term that no one really knows quite what to do about it, or where to start, so not much changes.
Interesting trivia (learned via @chezcorbay): the term capitalism was actually first coined by Marx as a critique of government-by-owning-classes, not as a consciously designed economic model. For example, Adam Smith does not use the term anywhere in The Wealth of Nations.
When you look closely at any given part of our broken economic systems (in my case, land, planning, construction and digital platforms, but I’m guessing true of other areas too?), you realise:
1. Pretty much all systems contain competition, collaboration and cooperation etc whether you like it or not. And they all have value. It’s not either / or.

So it’s about which incentives we want and which we don’t.
2. There is a world (🌍) of difference between ownership rights that confer rights to exploit and extract £ ad infinitum and ownership rights that confer rights of use and responsibilities of stewardship.
3. There is a world of difference between free & fair markets that are well regulated by the state, and rentier monopolies that are protected by the state.
4. There is a world of difference between centralised vs distributed systems / markets / ownership.
5. There is a world of difference between the behaviour of companies that have external shareholders expecting unlimited profitable exits / dividends and companies that.. don’t. Even family-owned companies behave quite differently.
You can follow @AlastairParvin.
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