Survive first. Then thrive. (THREAD)

You can't win if you've been eliminated from the game.

There's a formula called "The Kelly Criterion" (invented by John Kelly, Jr.) that's designed to keep you playing the game.

Here's how it works...

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The Kelly Criterion is a relatively simple math equation

to determine the percentage of your bankroll you should bet on any given circumstance,

assuming you have an advantage.

The goal of the equation is this:

Don't go broke.

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Here’s @Naval Ravikant talking about the importance of the equation:

"The Kelly criterion is a popularized mathematical formulation of a simple concept.

The simple concept is: Don’t risk everything.

Stay out of jail.

Don’t bet everything on one big gamble."

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Ultimately, the Kelly Strategy relies on situations where the gambler has an advantage (say, 60/40 or 70/30).

It needs those odds to compute your optimal bet, which is a steady percentage of your total capital.

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As your wealth increases, the proportion remains the same, but your bet grows.

If you lose on any number of hands, and your wealth decreases, so will your bet.

The upside of this is that only betting a portion of your wealth (almost) guarantees you'll never go broke.

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In "Fortune’s Formula," author Poundstone explains:

"Elwyn Berlekamp, who worked for Kelly at Bell Labs, remembers Kelly saying that gambling and investment differ only by a minus sign.

Favorable bets are called ‘investments.’

Unfavorable bets constitute *gambling.*"

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For an even money bet, the formula is pretty straightforward.

Simply multiply the percent chance to win by two, then subtract one, and you’ll have your wager size percentage.

K = 2(W) - 1
Too much math for you? Don’t worry.

Qualitatively, the concept exists to keep gamblers from betting it all —no matter the odds.

At its core, it can help you avoid ruin.

And it's most useful when you're privy to "insider knowledge"...

(when you have an advantage)

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@Naval tells us that the most likely way to “lose it all" is to end up in jail,

OR face reputational destruction by doing something unethical.

These are more likely to reset your career to 0 than facing financial ruin.

Protect your reputation and freedom first, always.

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