The consonant letters of #TeReo Māori, their (typical) sounds & how some other languages (often) do them, a thread.... 🤗
The letter “h” (as in haka) in Te Reo is a glottal fricative - the vocal chords are tightened & air is puffed out 💨 This sound is shown by the letter(s)

sh in Irish 🇮🇪
g in Galician 🌲
ჰ in Georgian 🇬🇪
Гь in Avar 💛
h in English 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿
...
The letter “k” in Te Reo (as in kai) is a velar stop - the back of the tongue hits the back of the roof of the mouth & air is momentarily blocked 👅This sound is

c in Vietnamese,French,Portuguese & Italian🇻🇳🇫🇷🇵🇹🇮🇹
g in Danish🇩🇰
ק in Hebrew 🇮🇱
Qu in Catalan❤️💛
ک in Pashto🇦🇫
...
The letter “m” in Te Reo Māori (as in moana) is a voiced bilabial nasal, you chose your lips, vibrate your vocal chords & breathe out through your nose 👃This sound is

μ in Greek 🇬🇷
მ in Georgian 🇬🇪
ম in Bengali 🇧🇩
Մ in Armenian 🇦🇲
...
The letter “n” in Te Reo Māori (as in noa) is a voiced bilabial nasal, you chose your lips, vibrate your vocal chords & breathe out through your nose 👃 This sound is

น and ณ in Thai 🇹🇭
ન in Gujarati 🇮🇳
نون in Persian 🇮🇷🇦🇫🇹🇯
n in English 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿
...
The letter “p” in Te Reo Māori (as in Pākehā) is a voiceless bilabial plosive, you press both lips together & then open them 👄 This sound is

b in Luxembourgish 🇱🇺
b or p in Danish 🇩🇰
н in Adyghe, Kabardian and Macedonian 💚💙🇲🇰
ㅂ, ㅃ and ㅍ in Korean 🇰🇷
...
The letter “r” in Te Reo Māori is a voiced alveolar tap (as in Reo Māori, your tongue quickly & lightly taps against the ridge above your top teeth 👅 This sound is

d in Danish 🇩🇰
tt in some varieties of English 👀
ρ in Greek 🇬🇷
...
The letter “t” is a dental or alveolar plosive (as in tuatara), your tongue presses against your top teeth/the ridge above your top teeth🦷

The dental version of this sound is

th in some varieties of Irish-English 🇮🇪
d in Nunggubuyu 🖤💛❤️
...
The alveolar version of this sound is

т in Kyrgyz and Ukrainian 🇰🇬🇺🇦
d in Norwegian 🇳🇴
т in Adyghe 💚
...
The letter “w” in Te Reo (as in waka) is a bilabial semivowel, the lips are rounded and the back of tongue is raised towards the back of the mouth 👅 This sound is

ou in French 🇫🇷
v in Irish 🇮🇪
ў  in Belarusian 🇧🇾
Ł in Polish 🇵🇱
w in English 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿
The letter “ng” in Te Reo Māori (as in Ngāti) is a voiced velar nasal, the back of the tongue is raised to back of the mouth & air comes out your nose 👃This sound is

ŋ in Bambara and Dinka 🇲🇱🇸🇸
n in Faroese 🇫🇴
ng in “singer” in English 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿
The letter “wh” in Te Reo Māori (as in whare) is a labiodental fricative, your bottom lip touches your top teeth & air comes out 👄 This sound is

φ in Greek (as in φύοη)🇬🇷
פ ף in Hebrew🇮🇱
Ф in Chechen 🐺💚❤️🤍
Ֆ in Armenian🇦🇲
ف in Arabic🇸🇩🇱🇧
v in Malay🇮🇩🇧🇳🇲🇾
f in English🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿
...
So yea, no sounds are inherently “fixed” to ANY letter.
“Wh” can absolutely mean an “f sound” and particular sounds in Te Reo Māori can absolutely & logically be represented by the letters “ng” & “r” etc 🤗 Anyone who thinks otherwise is just plain wrong 🤐😜💁🏼‍♀️ Pōmarie 🙋🏼‍♀️🌛
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