What will be the long-term consequences of the pandemic?
Few, if any, answers are clear. But history might provide us with some clues
https://trib.al/1aHZCyP
Few, if any, answers are clear. But history might provide us with some clues


Without the potato blight, itâs unlikely the U.S. would have benefited from the influx of Irish immigrants. Three presidents to date have descended from migrants who fled the famine:
Kennedy
Reagan
Obama
Joe Biden would be the fourth http://trib.al/1aHZCyP



Joe Biden would be the fourth http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
The impact of the emigration can still be felt in Irelandâs population:
2019: 4.9 million people, the most in over a century
1850: 5.1 million people
Over the same period, the population of England and Wales rose to 59.4 million from 17.9 million http://trib.al/1aHZCyP


Over the same period, the population of England and Wales rose to 59.4 million from 17.9 million http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
How did the famine happen?
@EconCharlesRead argues the British response was undermined by financial mismanagement that led to a crisis startlingly similar in its fundamentals to those of our time http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
@EconCharlesRead argues the British response was undermined by financial mismanagement that led to a crisis startlingly similar in its fundamentals to those of our time http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
After Robert Peel gave way to Lord Russell as prime minister, Irish taxes were hiked, and grants became loans that would need to be repaid.
Why the U-turn? Blame the bond market, writes @johnauthers http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
Why the U-turn? Blame the bond market, writes @johnauthers http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
This is what happened to the interest rates on consols, which dominated Treasury lending at the time, after the government attempted to borrow more money to deal with the famine.
The bond market was in revolt. So was the gold market http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
The bond market was in revolt. So was the gold market http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
As British politicians tried to raise money to fund the Irish relief effort, investors decided they wanted their money in gold, not paper.
So they placed the burden onto the Irish themselves by hiking taxes. The result was famine, death and emigration http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
So they placed the burden onto the Irish themselves by hiking taxes. The result was famine, death and emigration http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
Fast forward to 1918 and the Spanish flu.
The after-effects of this pandemic suggest that the financial impact can be counterintuitive http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
The after-effects of this pandemic suggest that the financial impact can be counterintuitive http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
You might think that an epochal pandemic would inflict terrible damage on the life insurance industry. But it didnât.
In fact, a new research paper suggests the flu was a âblessing in disguiseâ for American life insurers https://twitter.com/GertjanV_/status/1309098527809773572?s=20
In fact, a new research paper suggests the flu was a âblessing in disguiseâ for American life insurers https://twitter.com/GertjanV_/status/1309098527809773572?s=20
Death claims initially rose sharply in the first year of the pandemic.
But importantly, they then fell sharply to lower rates than in much of the preceding decade, while the pandemic led to a rush to buy life insurance in 1919 http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
But importantly, they then fell sharply to lower rates than in much of the preceding decade, while the pandemic led to a rush to buy life insurance in 1919 http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
This led to a boon:
Life insurersâ shares made up their lost ground within months of the pandemicâs end
Companies were able to raise far more money in equities
Incorporations of life companies surged in 1919, making it easier to absorb the impact http://trib.al/1aHZCyP



Financial mechanisms turned the potato blight into a humanitarian catastrophe. After the Spanish flu, financial markets helped minimize the damage.
Bear this disparity in mind when trying to predict how markets will deal with the aftermath of 2020 http://trib.al/1aHZCyP
Bear this disparity in mind when trying to predict how markets will deal with the aftermath of 2020 http://trib.al/1aHZCyP