I have made an effort to purchase rocks and gems with identifiably localized provenance & the rock hounds who dig them up, directly. & finding how to access greatest ethical transparency of mines & worker conditions & environmental respect thru the supply chain
Bc while crystals are no doubt beautiful, I don’t feel right thinking of this as a magical connection with the very formation of earth & its elements unless I know it wasn’t sourced from an environmentally damaging mining operation by exploited adult or child in a conflict zone
Also it grosses me out to hear ~spiritual crystal types on social media advising ppl to cleanse these crystals ethical murk w ofc white sage or selenite or the moon instead of, yknow, engaging in an actually cleansing process of work for greater ethics of *at least* shopping
Like it will take a lot of advocacy & noise to implement regulatory & accountability practices in this v easy to hide the details kind of shadowy global market. However they did it for diamonds. And the 4 biggest conflict minerals. Not yet colored gems or crystals. That’s on us
I’m not saying don’t buy any or feel guilty. I’m saying, learn more and try to know better and do better and advocate for better. No amount of the moon can cleanse the stench of me spiritually surrounding myself w something other people were brutalized along the way to provide
No moon can cleanse knowing & just shrugging it off. & some gems are much more likely to be unethically mined than others. some big mine regions are almost entirely exploitation or conflict. & Many sites identify active mines for each gem. Be choosy https://www.gemsociety.org/gemstone-encyclopedia/
“Canada Finland Argentina Botswana Spain and the Philippines have the strongest sustainable mining regulations. Abouzelof suggests looking for crystals from there.”

Also! Find mines you can visit. Local sustainably sourced mines. Herkimer diamonds from NY. Williameite from NJ.
Great article out of @irishexaminer highlighting the trend in Europe & the news that some of the crystals - including clear quartz and amethyst - are sustainably and ethically sourced by the seller right in Ireland
And from the same article - information about lapis lazuli mined in Afghanistan - the expert says if it has been “mined anytime in the last 40 years it has been extracted illegally and has helped fund armed groups” including the Taliban
Another option for sourcing rocks minerals crystals gems 💎 is secondhand / estate / vintage. The practices of the past weren’t always ethical either ofc - but the ethical circulation of existing objects does not support more unregulated consumption & keeps them out of landfills
There are still slippery possibilities for all the links in the ethical chain and they are specific to the gem the region the seller the mining operation etc. it’s a lot but here’s help from @sustainablegems https://www.sustainablegemstones.org/ 
Myanmar sourced Amber is rich in dinosaur deposits but problematic due to the conflict nature of its extraction - same as the highly coveted Myanmar conflict jade https://twitter.com/sustainablegems/status/1308381842337341440?s=21 https://twitter.com/sustainablegems/status/1308381842337341440
All lapis lazuli mined in Afghanistan in the past 40 years is conflict mined under conditions of violence and torture and funds terrorism directly. So why do platforms like @Etsy have 1200 listings of lapis lazuli NAMED as afghani provenance like nbd https://twitter.com/bookspajamas/status/1310274949744070658?s=21 https://twitter.com/BooksPajamas/status/1310274949744070658
Interesting thread about the economy of the Congo and the exploitative nature of mining as a primary predatory industry with no meaningful positive output for the workers or the people https://twitter.com/comparativist/status/1318441021110276100?s=21 https://twitter.com/comparativist/status/1318441021110276100
You can follow @BooksPajamas.
Tip: mention @twtextapp on a Twitter thread with the keyword “unroll” to get a link to it.

Latest Threads Unrolled: