Syn-rift basin records are complex, but important for understanding sediment routing from source-to-sink ⛰🌊, resource distribution 🩸💰and the controls that shape our landscapes ⚡️🌍
Multiple depositional systems from different origins develop and interact through time in hangingwall basins 🧐 The resultant architecture is difficult to predict and preservation of net-erosional landscapes is limited 😰
We study an individual, subsurface fault block (Thebe-2) on the Exmouth Plateau, NW Shelf, Australia 🇦🇺 We use beautiful, open-access 3D seismic data 😍 from Geoscience Australia and local exploration wells.
The subsurface landscape is spectacular 🤩.. the seismic data reveal several degraded fault scarps.. 👀🤯
We undertake detailed seismic facies and stratigraphic analysis 😑 and note the important distinction between planar-sloping fan geometries interpreted to be slope aprons and radial, distinct clinoforms interpreted to be fan deltas 👍
Our stratigraphic framework reveals multiple depositional systems deriving from the footwall, hangingwall dip slope (and antithetic faults) and axially from the fault tip 🤭😯
Depositional systems interact in a range of ways: diverting, building around eachother, onlapping and interfingering 🤝👊👉- representing a range of compensational stacking styles, hardly documented in conceptual tectono-sedimentary models
Footwall-derived systems in the immediate hangingwall show amazing variability along-strike 🏡🏰⛺️, demonstrating the delicate balance between accommodation and sediment supply across short length-scales
We calculate volume of footwall erosion and volume of the *footwall-derived* hangingwall fans. Balancing volumes ⚖️ : Excess fw erosion = sediment bypass; excess hw fill = sediment input from beyond the fault crest. (See carefully considered assumptions in the paper!)
Did I mention we work with time data? ⏱ Our paper goes through this approach in detail, so it can be used in other basins with time or depth-converted seismic data 😊
We make a quantitatively-informed interpretation of the tectono-sedimentary evolution of the basin 🤓📸
Our work supports subaerial exposure of the fault block and adjacent fault terraces producing small catchments that fed deposition in narrow rift valleys and palaeo-shorelines that fringed emergent fault blocks ⛰🏖👀
Could such hangingwall fans form prospective reservoirs, analogous to the Brae Play, N Sea? 🤔🩸
Volume balancing picks out the through-going sediment input points in the absence of catchment imaging. 👌Could these be the conduits to the cleanest, reservoir-quality sands in the basin? 💸
Takeaway 1: Let’s incorporate the interactions between multiple depositional systems in fault-confined basins that this and other recent studies highlight 🤗
Takeaway 2: The independent volume balancing approach could be applied to other rift basin-fills to identify through-going sediment input points and maybe also areas of sediment bypass 🥳
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