Even before Covid-19 hit, the economy wasn't doing very well and looking back, it's been rather rough for the formal sector in many ways, with companies shutting down and thousands of jobs lost.

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Here's a quick look how things have played out...

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In August 2020, Kenya Airways announced a Sh14.33bn net loss for the half year to June 2020.

This brings the airline's total losses over the last 7 years to Sh108,050,000,000 even as the govt moves forward with a nationalisation plan.

https://businessdailyafrica.com/corporate/companies/Kenya-Airways-half-year-loss-widens-on-Covid-19-woes/4003102-5615558-h8e9f8/index.html
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In May 2014, Tata Chemicals Magadi Soda, founded in 1911, announced that it would scale down its operations leading to a loss of 200 jobs and Sh4.4bn in forex earnings.

The company blamed high operating expenses including power costs, for its woes. https://www.nation.co.ke/kenya/news/200-workers-to-lose-jobs-at-soda-ash-firm--988956
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Earlier on, we learned that 5 govt-owned sugar firms owed about Sh100bn in loans as mismanagement and dumping of illegal sugar escalated:

-Nzoia Sugar: Sh37bn
-Miwani Sugar: Sh28bn
-Muhoroni Sugar: Sh27bn
-Chemelil Sugar: Sh5bn
-Nyanza Sugar: Sh3bn https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/business/five-govt-owned-sugar-firms-in-1b-debt--1334782
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In 2018, Britam laid off 110 of its employees as it adopted automation and sought to cut costs

The company recently announced a Sh2.4bn half-yr loss with Benson Wairegi, who has been CEO for most of his 40-year tenure announcing his retirement. https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/corporate/companies/Staff-layoff-costs-Britam-Sh664m/4003102-5145106-o08f85/index.html
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In November 2018, NSE-listed fashion retailer went into administration after it collapsed into insolvency with debts of Shs1.0bn.

In May 2019, the chain shut down all stores bringing to and end a 60-year presence on the Kenyan market. https://citizentv.co.ke/business/deacons-east-africa-closes-shop-after-60-years-248659/
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Interestingly enough, banking sector wages and profits have continued to grow even as they laid off over 7,500 employees in the four years from 2015 to 2018

Between 2015 and 2017, the banking sector laid off 6,020 employees with 1592 more in 2018 https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/economy/3946234-4724858-lwo57e/index.html
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In Oct 2019, Sportspesa laid off all 400 workers, a month after Betin laid off 400 of its own.

"Embattled betting firm SportPesa has sent home all its 400 employees in the aftermath of a lost battle with the government over renewal of its license." https://citizentv.co.ke/business/sportpesa-fires-400-employees-284765/
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As the years went by, Uchumi had to contend with growing competition, rampant theft & mismanagement, turning it into the Frankenstein of retail.

The shares currently trade at 30 cents and the chain has only 7 branches with Sh3.6bn owed to suppliers. https://www.nation.co.ke/kenya/nation-prime/uchumi-kirubi-ciano-kenya-1917508
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In May 2020, East African Portland Cement announced layoffs after a Sh3.2bn loss in 2019 and a negative asset position of Sh9.5bn.

Years of mismanagement and a softening construction sector had taken its toll. https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/business/kenyan-cement-firm-offers-early-retirement-1442292
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In June 2020, Mediamax announced it was letting go of about 100 employees followed by Nation Media Group also announcing layoffs that had long been in the works as traditional media faltered in the face of digital challengers. https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/nairobi/article/2001376049/fury-as-mediamax-fires-journalists-in-night-sms
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And finally in August 2020, Unilever intimated that it may scale down its Kenya operations significantly.

"The jobs of more than 60,000 Unilever Tea workers are in limbo as the company rethinks its tea business following huge losses" https://www.nation.co.ke/kenya/news/60-000-employees-uneasy-as-unilever-mulls-exit-1919316
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Then there's Safaricom, carrying the weight of the NSE on its shoulders.

Safaricom's share price has risen five-fold from Sh5.90 in April 2013 to its current level of Sh29.55 and the telco appears set to remain dominant for some time to come.
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