Curious about the University of Arizona catching a dorm-based coronavirus outbreak, before it happen, & stopping it — by sampling wastewater?

UArizona;s Don Pepper, a microbiologist helping run the program, gave details in a press conference today.

Strap in. This is cool stuff.
2/ First, a reminder of the basics.

@UArizona is testing wastewater from 20 buildings on campus for coronavirus — especially dorms — in an effort to detect infections before they become outbreaks.
3/ Tuesday, wastewater from Likins Hall tested positive. Followup tests on the wastewater confirmed the positive test.

Wednesday, all 311 residents of Likins got antigen quick-tests — & 2 residents were positive (but asymptomatic).

Those 2 students are in a quarantine dorm now.
4/ Here's some detail Ian Pepper provided.

The wastewater from Likins Hall was tested again after the students were isolated — it's now negative for coronavirus. So, at least preliminarily, those two students didn't spread the virus to anyone else in the dorm.
5/ Testing of the samples is labor intensive & demanding—it's PCR testing, just like on samples from nasal swabs.

Samples taken from manholes at 8:30 am. Results back about 5:30 pm.

Pepper & his colleagues at @UArizona's WEST water research center process the tests in-house.
6/ Side tidbit for water and wastewater geeks:

UArizona's WEST water research center is, literally, co-located on Pima County's Agua Nueva wastewater treatment plant. The research center, labs, students and professors are right there at the sewage treatment plant!
7/ The testing is not cheap. $150 per test — labor + reagents.

UArizona is sampling each of 20 buildings 2x a week, including the student union.

Some buildings, even some dorms, they wanted to sample — the logistics or the plumbing made it difficult or impossible.
8/ Pepper was asked, given success from this positive result, should testing be increased?

'Should we do every building every day? If we had the time & the resources, we would. The team is working incredibly hard. It's a question of how many samples you can process at once."
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