Catch those DVTs Early... BEFORE they get to the + ! #POCUS
Learn how to Easily do DVT Ultrasound
Learn how to use Compression Properly
Recognize False Positives for DVT
New Blog Post https://pocus101.com/dvt
#medtweetorial(1/20)
Learn how to Easily do DVT Ultrasound
Learn how to use Compression Properly
Recognize False Positives for DVT
New Blog Post https://pocus101.com/dvt
#medtweetorial(1/20)
3 These are the most important deep veins to know:
Common Femoral Vein (CFV)
Great Saphenous Vein
Bifurcation of CFV into Deep Femoral Vein and Femoral Vein (aka superficial femoral vein)
Popliteal Vein
Trifurcation of the Popliteal Vein
https://pocus101.com/dvt
Common Femoral Vein (CFV)
Great Saphenous Vein
Bifurcation of CFV into Deep Femoral Vein and Femoral Vein (aka superficial femoral vein)
Popliteal Vein
Trifurcation of the Popliteal Vein
https://pocus101.com/dvt
4 We recommend the 3-point protocol
https://pocus101.com/dvt
Compress at:
Saphenofemoral Junction
Bifurcation of CFV into Deep Femoral Vein and Femoral Vein
Popliteal Vein up to the trifurcation
This figure shows the differences b/n protocols
https://pocus101.com/dvt
Compress at:
Saphenofemoral Junction
Bifurcation of CFV into Deep Femoral Vein and Femoral Vein
Popliteal Vein up to the trifurcation
This figure shows the differences b/n protocols
5 Proper Vein Compression: You should apply pressure until the pulsatile artery compresses slightly. If the adjacent vein compresses completely, there is no DVT at that spot.
https://pocus101.com/dvt
https://pocus101.com/dvt
6 Apply gel onto the probe and place it along the inguinal ligament.
Orient the probe perpendicular to the skin with indicator facing the patientâs right to obtain the transverse view of the Common Femoral Vein and Common Femoral Artery. Compress.
https://pocus101.com/dvt
Orient the probe perpendicular to the skin with indicator facing the patientâs right to obtain the transverse view of the Common Femoral Vein and Common Femoral Artery. Compress.
https://pocus101.com/dvt
7 Slide the probe 1-2 cm down the patientâs leg to find where the great saphenous vein branches off of the CFV. Apply compression.
https://pocus101.com/dvt
https://pocus101.com/dvt
8 Slide the probe 1-2 cm down the patientâs leg to find where the CFV branches into the deep femoral vein and (superficial) femoral vein. Apply compression.
https://pocus101.com/dvt
https://pocus101.com/dvt
9 Move the probe into the posterior crease of the knee and scan 2 cm above and below to find the popliteal vein. Remember "Pop on Top." Apply compression.
https://pocus101.com/dvt
https://pocus101.com/dvt
10 Continue to scan slightly more distal from the popliteal vein to find its trifurcation.
https://pocus101.com/dvt
https://pocus101.com/dvt
11 Deep vein thrombosis can be detected in two main ways using point of care ultrasound: direct clot visualization, non-compressibility of the vein. Download the PDF!
https://pocus101.com/dvt
https://pocus101.com/dvt
14 Color Doppler with Augmentation (squeezing of calf) can be performed but be careful to not dislodge a large or mobile clot!
https://pocus101.com/dvt
https://pocus101.com/dvt
15 Superficial Thrombophlebitis in a varicose vein or small saphenous vein can cause a false positive for DVT.
https://pocus101.com/dvt
https://pocus101.com/dvt
16 A Bakerâs cyst is a fluid-filled cyst in the popliteal bursa and can be a false positive.
It appears as a circular anechoic mass with sharply defined borders in both the longitudinal and transverse view. On Color Doppler, there should be no flow.
https://pocus101.com/dvt
It appears as a circular anechoic mass with sharply defined borders in both the longitudinal and transverse view. On Color Doppler, there should be no flow.
https://pocus101.com/dvt
17 On ultrasound, a lymph node can look similar to a clot because it is a hypoechoic oval structure with a hyperechoic center. However, in the longitudinal view, a lymph node is circumscribed and not tubular in structure like a vein.
https://pocus101.com/dvt
https://pocus101.com/dvt
18 On ultrasound, pseudoaneurysms present as anechoic or hypoechoic images. With Color Doppler, you can see a âYin-Yang Signâ from the circular motion of blood inside the pseudoaneurysm cavity. Don't confuse this for a non-compressible vein.
https://pocus101.com/dvt
https://pocus101.com/dvt
19 On ultrasound, a groin hematoma will be hypoechoic with some anechoic areas scattered throughout. If you scan the hematoma in the longitudinal view, it becomes obvious that the object is circumscribed and not tubular like a vein or artery.
https://pocus101.com/dvt
https://pocus101.com/dvt
20 Want to learn even MORE about DVT ultrasound? Check out our newly released #POCUS Board Review Book with an exclusive 20% discount code!
https://pocus101.com/RevBook
https://pocus101.com/RevBook