Here is an updated version of my infographic providing data that shows masking young children in school is impractical and not backed up by research. All 52 citations are in linked this thread.
Feel free to point out if I’ve cited something incorrectly, a link no longer works, or you think I’ve missed something. I tried to use direct research/evidence whenever possible but utilized some anecdotal/tertiary evidence given the general lack of research on masking children.
1 https://www.npr.org/2020/06/24/882316641/what-parents-can-learn-from-child-care-centers-that-stayed-open-during-lockdowns
2">https://www.npr.org/2020/06/2... https://adc.bmj.com/content/105/7/618.info
3">https://adc.bmj.com/content/1... https://www.government.nl/topics/coronavirus-covid-19/questions-about-coronavirus-and-the-education-sector
4">https://www.government.nl/topics/co... https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/doi/10.1093/cid/ciaa794/5862649
5">https://academic.oup.com/cid/artic... https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/146/2/e2020004879
6">https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/1... https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2020/07/08/peds.2020-004879
7">https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/e... https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.21.2000903
8">https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/1... https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/no-known-case-of-teacher-catching-coronavirus-from-pupils-says-scientist-3zk5g2x6z
9">https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/n... https://www.sickkids.ca/PDFs/About-SickKids/81407-COVID19-Recommendations-for-School-Reopening-SickKids.pdf
10https://www.sickkids.ca/PDFs/Abou... href=" https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/covidview/index.html">https://www.cdc.gov/coronavir...
2">https://www.npr.org/2020/06/2... https://adc.bmj.com/content/105/7/618.info
3">https://adc.bmj.com/content/1... https://www.government.nl/topics/coronavirus-covid-19/questions-about-coronavirus-and-the-education-sector
4">https://www.government.nl/topics/co... https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/doi/10.1093/cid/ciaa794/5862649
5">https://academic.oup.com/cid/artic... https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/146/2/e2020004879
6">https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/1... https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2020/07/08/peds.2020-004879
7">https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/e... https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.21.2000903
8">https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/1... https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/no-known-case-of-teacher-catching-coronavirus-from-pupils-says-scientist-3zk5g2x6z
9">https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/n... https://www.sickkids.ca/PDFs/About-SickKids/81407-COVID19-Recommendations-for-School-Reopening-SickKids.pdf
10https://www.sickkids.ca/PDFs/Abou... href=" https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/covidview/index.html">https://www.cdc.gov/coronavir...
11 https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.06.24.20138875v1.full.pdf
12">https://www.medrxiv.org/content/1... https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/10/european-school-reopeningsreduce-virus-concerns-for-most-312595
13">https://www.politico.com/news/2020... https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32513410/
14">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32513410/... https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-23/school-children-don-t-spread-coronavirus-french-study-shows
15">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/arti... https://thedispatch.com/p/reopening-schools-isnt-risk-free
16">https://thedispatch.com/p/reopeni... https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2020/05/22/peds.2020-004879.full.pdf
17">https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/p... https://news.yahoo.com/german-study-finds-no-evidence-164704005.html
18">https://news.yahoo.com/german-st... https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/18/french-minister-tells-of-risks-of-missing-school-as-more-pupils-return-covid-19
19">https://www.theguardian.com/world/202... https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0962-9
20">https://www.nature.com/articles/... https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa2006100?articleTools=true">https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/1...
12">https://www.medrxiv.org/content/1... https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/10/european-school-reopeningsreduce-virus-concerns-for-most-312595
13">https://www.politico.com/news/2020... https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32513410/
14">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32513410/... https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-23/school-children-don-t-spread-coronavirus-french-study-shows
15">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/arti... https://thedispatch.com/p/reopening-schools-isnt-risk-free
16">https://thedispatch.com/p/reopeni... https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2020/05/22/peds.2020-004879.full.pdf
17">https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/p... https://news.yahoo.com/german-study-finds-no-evidence-164704005.html
18">https://news.yahoo.com/german-st... https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/18/french-minister-tells-of-risks-of-missing-school-as-more-pupils-return-covid-19
19">https://www.theguardian.com/world/202... https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0962-9
20">https://www.nature.com/articles/... https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa2006100?articleTools=true">https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/1...
21 https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/face-masks-should-there-be-a-cover-up-
22">https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/f... https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1435/rr-40
23">https://www.bmj.com/content/3... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5779801/
24">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic... https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-covid-transmission.html
25">https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2662657/
26">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic... https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2006372
27">https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/... https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/COVID-19-use-face-masks-community.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1_jAdl1oSRx3g2uvZ4Ep6J77FJ0xZiycH0kSUx3P43NAuWartAb9y_XUM
28">https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/def... https://services.aap.org/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-covid-19-infections/clinical-guidance/covid-19-planning-considerations-return-to-in-person-education-in-schools/
29">https://services.aap.org/en/pages/... https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1435/rr-43
30">https://www.bmj.com/content/3... https://www.cbsnews.com/news/coronavirus-prevention-face-mask-not-helpful-wash-hands/">https://www.cbsnews.com/news/coro...
22">https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/f... https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1435/rr-40
23">https://www.bmj.com/content/3... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5779801/
24">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic... https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-05-covid-transmission.html
25">https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2662657/
26">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic... https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2006372
27">https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/... https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/COVID-19-use-face-masks-community.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1_jAdl1oSRx3g2uvZ4Ep6J77FJ0xZiycH0kSUx3P43NAuWartAb9y_XUM
28">https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/def... https://services.aap.org/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-covid-19-infections/clinical-guidance/covid-19-planning-considerations-return-to-in-person-education-in-schools/
29">https://services.aap.org/en/pages/... https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1435/rr-43
30">https://www.bmj.com/content/3... https://www.cbsnews.com/news/coronavirus-prevention-face-mask-not-helpful-wash-hands/">https://www.cbsnews.com/news/coro...
31 https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-on-covid-19-and-masks
32">https://www.who.int/emergenci... https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/4/e006577
33">https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5... #r39">https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/5/19-0994_article #r39
34">https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/artic... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4420971/
35">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic... https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-news-face-masks-increase-risk-infection-doctor-jenny-harries-a9396811.html
36">https://www.independent.co.uk/news/heal... https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20592763/
37">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20592763/... https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/infectioncontrol/16278
38">https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiou... https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.05.01.20088260v1.full.pdf
39">https://www.medrxiv.org/content/1... https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/04/commentary-masks-all-covid-19-not-based-sound-data
40">https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-pers... https://www.rcreader.com/commentary/masks-dont-work-covid-a-review-of-science-relevant-to-covide-19-social-policy">https://www.rcreader.com/commentar...
32">https://www.who.int/emergenci... https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/4/e006577
33">https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5... #r39">https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/5/19-0994_article #r39
34">https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/artic... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4420971/
35">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic... https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-news-face-masks-increase-risk-infection-doctor-jenny-harries-a9396811.html
36">https://www.independent.co.uk/news/heal... https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20592763/
37">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20592763/... https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/infectioncontrol/16278
38">https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiou... https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.05.01.20088260v1.full.pdf
39">https://www.medrxiv.org/content/1... https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/04/commentary-masks-all-covid-19-not-based-sound-data
40">https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-pers... https://www.rcreader.com/commentary/masks-dont-work-covid-a-review-of-science-relevant-to-covide-19-social-policy">https://www.rcreader.com/commentar...
41 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00307.x
42">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/... https://whtc.com/news/articles/2020/jul/29/dutch-government-will-not-advise-public-to-wear-masks-minister/1044325/
43">https://whtc.com/news/arti... https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/masking-lack-of-evidence-with-politics/
44">https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/... https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/65/11/1934/4068747?fbclid=IwAR3_M9KWJ4Cl8yfEX18_lsI8w1xrm-U3ZEcKde6WVYdYa_OyHkZaDHQMKDo
45">https://academic.oup.com/cid/artic... http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201521839156288.page
46">https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/J... https://ocde.us/Board/Documents/2020%20Agendas/Special%20Meeting%20Agenda%2007.13.2020.pdf
47">https://ocde.us/Board/Doc... https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/regions/midatlantic/pdf/ReopeningPASchools.pdf
48">https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edla... https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/helping-people-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-manage-masks-and-covid-19-tests-2020061020089
49">https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/help... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781887/
50">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic... http://aapca2.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/AAP-CA2-press-release-on-schools-re-opening-6-2-20-Rev.pdf">https://aapca2.org/wp-conten...
42">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/... https://whtc.com/news/articles/2020/jul/29/dutch-government-will-not-advise-public-to-wear-masks-minister/1044325/
43">https://whtc.com/news/arti... https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/masking-lack-of-evidence-with-politics/
44">https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/... https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/65/11/1934/4068747?fbclid=IwAR3_M9KWJ4Cl8yfEX18_lsI8w1xrm-U3ZEcKde6WVYdYa_OyHkZaDHQMKDo
45">https://academic.oup.com/cid/artic... http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201521839156288.page
46">https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/J... https://ocde.us/Board/Documents/2020%20Agendas/Special%20Meeting%20Agenda%2007.13.2020.pdf
47">https://ocde.us/Board/Doc... https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/regions/midatlantic/pdf/ReopeningPASchools.pdf
48">https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edla... https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/helping-people-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-manage-masks-and-covid-19-tests-2020061020089
49">https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/help... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781887/
50">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic... http://aapca2.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/AAP-CA2-press-release-on-schools-re-opening-6-2-20-Rev.pdf">https://aapca2.org/wp-conten...
51 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/bullied-because-she-stood-out-in-class-for-not-wearing-designer-clothes-1.1126187
52">https://www.irishtimes.com/news/bull... https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/body-image.html#:~:text=Body%20image%20is%20part%20of,about%20their%20body%20or%20looks.">https://kidshealth.org/en/parent...
52">https://www.irishtimes.com/news/bull... https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/body-image.html#:~:text=Body%20image%20is%20part%20of,about%20their%20body%20or%20looks.">https://kidshealth.org/en/parent...