The most popular stats book in the 2nd half of 20th century was "How to Lie with Statistics".

The #COVID19 portion of Trump's @axios interview should be titled "How NOT to Lie with Statistics.

Here are 5 concrete takeaways for #DataScience. No cheap Trump-bashing.

(1/N)
1. Nice figures aren't sufficient to make a good argument.

Trump erred in bringing plots he couldn’t explain well. Data can't speak for itself. Visualizations can’t speak for the data. Visualizations only help humans speak for the data.

2/N
2. Presentation matters.

The interview has cringe-tinged moments of an agitated POTUS shuffling through pieces of paper as camera struggles to get angle and Swan looks on, bemused.

Plastic sleeves would've fixed that. As a born showman, he should've anticipated this.

3/N
3. Anticipate statistical counterarguments

Trump's focus on stats that look good for him is understandable. Getting caught off-guard by @jonathanvswan's focus on stats that make him look bad is not.

Especially when those stats hit hard. "I'm talking about death!" said Swan.
4/N
My wife compared this to having a company all-hands meeting after a round of surprise layoffs. The CEO starts talking about how great things are, not mentioning layoffs. Someone asks, and the CEO is clearly unprepared to answer. That would be weird.

5/N
4. Causal inferences have to make sense

Trump focused on the death rate among test-positive cases in 🇺🇸, saying it's better than 🇰🇷 and 🇩🇪.

The implicit causal inference is his admin's policies are better at saving lives of the sick than those countries.

Implausible.

6/N
5. Inferences should be consistent

POTUS pumps the lower mortality rate among test- positives.

He says it's because of more widespread testing.

But he also calls for less testing (b/c of absolute death stats?)

The stories you tell about the data should not conflict.

7/N
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