We urgently need to focus on ventilation. Six months into a respiratory pandemic, we're still not given sensible and practical guidance against short-range aerosol—airborne—transmission of COVID. I wrote about the science & what it means we should do now. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/07/why-arent-we-talking-more-about-airborne-transmission/614737/
There's strong accumulating evidence that, under the right conditions, COVID can be transmitted in ways that are not currently reflected in our guidelines. People urgently need to understand what's happening and why so they can take the correct steps to mitigate. Crucial for all.
Some steps to mitigate short-range aerosol transmission are cheap, even free. Some are expensive and require needed upgrades to our infrastructure. There is also a lot of unnecessary fear and scaremongering! Don't fall for it. Read, be informed, mitigate: https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/07/why-arent-we-talking-more-about-airborne-transmission/614737/
Much gratitude to many scientists working so hard practically around the clock with the research but who took time to talk with me. I tried to do my best to take some of the load, by writing a piece that communicated their shared findings—whatever the remaining open questions.
Ventilation in July is like masks in March. There's accumulating evidence AND many practical steps to take. Some are within our reach for free or cheap, and we should prioritize the expensive ones. Instead, we're stuck, without guidance. Let's change this. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/07/why-arent-we-talking-more-about-airborne-transmission/614737/
Correctly understanding the specifics of airborne transmission of COVID is *really important* because it changes many things about our guidance on masks and distancing like who should mask? When? How? When is six feet not enough? Should we mask outdoors? https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/07/why-arent-we-talking-more-about-airborne-transmission/614737/
Yes. Taking short-range aerosols plus superspreading seriously has implications for almost every aspect fighting COVID. Japan, which long took airborne transmission seriously, does contact-tracing differently (cluster-busting) exactly for this reason. https://twitter.com/bendadams/status/1288858770983006208
There is urgent need for practical guidance for schools and other indoor spaces. For now, see thread from an excellent scientist. Lack of official guidance means there is a lot of snake oil in this space. Basic HEPA filters work, though. See for details-> https://twitter.com/CorsIAQ/status/1288739096148336642
Another expert with specific guidelines. https://twitter.com/ShellyMBoulder/status/1288327833799008257
Yes, there is an excellent detailed spreadsheet with different places/scenarios (class/subway/campus) by @jljcolorado that the more engineering-oriented can play with. Make a copy, fill in orange boxes to get estimates: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16K1OQkLD4BjgBdO8ePj6ytf-RpPMlJ6aXFg3PrIQBbQ/edit#gid=154529406&range=A159 https://twitter.com/DrZackaryBerger/status/1288891458783715330
One implication: We should have found a way to honor John Lewis without endangering the many vulnerable people in that room. Hopefully they have high CADR HEPA filters or someone checked the ventilation specs. It's the speaker that's emitting the aerosols. https://twitter.com/Pinboard/status/1288881445876822017
Let me say this outright: This is unscientific, stupid and wrong. This is incredible. Six months in, how can we be this behind the science? This make so little sense that my head hurts. This is why focusing on the right science matters. h/t @MartynaAFox https://twitter.com/POLITICOEurope/status/1288897647344889863
So, this is ridiculous. @Delta is trying to reassure me flying is safe by mentioning... Lysol! Disinfecting! But not mentioning the actually reassuring things: cabin air is recycled every few minutes; cleaned by HEPA filters that can remove viruses and is circulated vertically.
Yes very much. I’ve been corresponding with Japanese experts and I have their documents going back to March. They’ve really been on the money. My piece has more on what Japan figure out to do because they took short-range aerosols seriously from the start. https://twitter.com/covidpath/status/1288863784358916097
Thank you! Indeed, ventilation is a layer in the mitigation stack. But understanding the role of short-range aerosols and potential airborne transmission makes how we should do the rest clearer. https://twitter.com/brianbruce7/status/1289039672627396608?s=21 https://twitter.com/BrianBruce7/status/1289039672627396608
Yes. When schools open, they need to focus on ventilation, masks and distancing/separation especially among the staff and the older students. A sensible level of cleaning high-touch surfaces is good, but ventilation/masks is key and not to be overlooked! https://twitter.com/rachbarnhart/status/1289245963773546500
People have been asking about germicidal UV lights for killing the virus in indoor spaces. It is a real tool, and hospitals use it, but I did not include that in the article because it is not something to try without calling in the experts. Real dangers. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/07/why-arent-we-talking-more-about-airborne-transmission/614737/
I’ve been looking for a good analogy to airborne vs sprayborne, and asked all the experts, and this may yet be the best (for people who go to hair salons!) 😄 This matters, because having the correct mental model can empower people to think through this. https://twitter.com/tressiemcphd/status/1289602987711582208
Exactly. Aerosols are like short-range mist—the closer you are to the person emitting it, the more exposure *but* under the right conditions (poorly ventilated indoors space), the mist can accumulate and even be pushed around by air currents beyond 6 feet. https://twitter.com/dylanhmorris/status/1289612851762667521
So this happened! 👀 😄 https://twitter.com/peterstaley/status/1289565286035750912
What it's like to be a woman writing about tech/science/society. Two things happened the same day, and one of them is random dude telling me I "clearly have no clue" about airborne spread, just after I wrote a ~5K article about it. No track record is ever good enough for women.🤷‍♀️
Because of my piece on ventilation, I keep getting asked for practical advice. CDC and health authorities should update guidelines. But for individuals? I'd say avoid Japan's 3Cs: closed spaces, crowded places, close-range conversations. And wear masks. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/07/why-arent-we-talking-more-about-airborne-transmission/614737/
Pandemic theater. Broncos players are coming out of an *indoors* locker room, to pant at each other at close range, but not before being sprayed by, uh, mumbo-jumbo nano-crystalline disinfectants!. (Do more! Activate the holosensors! Use positronic beams too!) 🙄 ht @benjiwade
I mean if we’re going to do pandemic theater, at least let’s do it right, with some elegance amd history. My grandmother would’ve put an evil eye charm on all of them. 🧿 Tradition > technobabble.
*and. But also 🧿🧿🧿.
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