🇮🇳:
Total cases: 878,000
Deaths: 23,000

🇵🇰:
Total cases: 252,000
Deaths: 5,266

Why the difference?

It boils down to India's mismanaged and unplanned lockdown. The internal displacement triggered subsequently was the reason coronavirus spread in India at an alarming pace.
🇮🇳 & 🇵🇰have similar pop demographics,
epidemic timelines, levels of healthcare expenditure to GDP, climates & contact rates.

How an epidemic proceeds depends heavily on interventions introduced by governments

The informal economy accounts for more than 50% of India's workforce
Due to covid19 lockdowns, more than 40 mil people made jobless overnight were forced to return to their villages. This triggered an unprecedented mass exodus.

Many were locked down in overrun govt facilities, with few shared toilets, for weeks in India’s coronavirus hot spots.
Millions were crowded into limited public transport facilities. Millions were forced to walk.

Being cramped in closed conditions would have lead to increased covid19 transmission. Mass migration would have accelerated spread of virus throughout India, triggering local outbreaks.
Many would have carried the disease home to villages, where they probably reside with elderly or sick family members.

Destination states were not prepared to deal with this unexpected rise in cases & it was underresourced public hospitals that bore the brunt of the pandemic.
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