Some key findings from our new report on the Prevent duty - a thread. ⬇️

Firstly, you can find the report & a few key findings here.

Thanks @khandossos
& @The_Showroom_ for the image https://www.medact.org/2020/resources/reports/false-positives-the-prevent-counter-extremism-policy-in-healthcare/
1. Racial & religious minorities are disproportionately reported to Prevent.

We argue that this is a result of:
- Racial biases of the 'radicalisation' evidence base & risk assessment tools underlying Prevent
- Encouragement of health workers to rely on 'gut instinct'
A side note - @Tarek_Younis_ explained succinctly at our launch yesterday the 'colour-blindness' pervading Prevent & its current logic https://twitter.com/raceandhealth/status/1278751711612620800
2. People with mental health conditions are disproportionately referred to Prevent.

This can be explained by:
- Govt claims that mental health is an indicator of risk in being drawn into terrorism, despite a lack of robust evidence
- Societal stigma around mental health
As @SophieCorlett from @MindCharity noted in an article earlier this week in the Guardian, which echoes some of what @MayuDeshp talked about at our report launch yesterday.
3. In fact, in the course of our research, we found a number of concerning cases in which a Prevent referral actually led to an individual & their family members developing physical and mental health conditions. #PreventHarmsHealth
You can read these anonymised case studies in our report, but one example is of the referral of a 9-year-old boy.
4. Through interviews and focus groups with health workers across the country, we also found that Prevent can:
- Erode trust between patient & practitioner, through the undermining of confidentiality
- Indirectly discourage consent-seeking practices
In some cases, this erosion of trust after a referral led to an interruption in patient treatment, due to patients disengaging from care - which had knock-on effects on health.
5. Prevent alongside secretive 'Vulnerability Support Hubs' - which embeds NHS mental health professionals into a counterterrorism police-led project - raises concerns about the securitisation of mental health
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