I’ve written several essays over the past two months on the topic of urban inequality and the crises we’re living through.
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On the places where social distancing wasn’t happening and the challenge of collective action, now and in the future, in the US @voxdotcom
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The essays all cohere (tho some of them loosely) around an argument about urban inequality in the United States.
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Beginning several decades ago, the US stopped trying to solve big social problems in American cities. Instead, we’ve given some residents the chance to avoid them.
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We’ve done this by establishing an urban policy built around barricades in space.
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Spatial barricades quarantine social problems; they allow advantaged groups to separate themselves from those problems; and they restrict access to areas of opportunity.
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This approach to urban policy creates inequality; it pits areas against each other; it shifts the burden of social problems to small areas and targeted segments of the population.
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It exacerbates political division. And it makes it more difficult to develop collective solutions to pressing social challenges.
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Our approach explains why Black and white neighborhoods are so unequal. Why police violence is concentrated in Black communities. Why covid hits Black neighborhoods harder than others.
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It also explains why it is so difficult to develop collective solutions to problems ranging from covid to opioids to police brutality to failing schools to suicide.
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The US is able to develop a large-scale response to big challenges only when they are viewed as collective, national challenges that transcend the barricades we’ve built.
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The financial/housing collapse is one recent example, the war on terror was another.
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I thought covid would be another example, b/c it doesn’t respect the barriers we’ve built. But Americans are learning that in different stages, and so we still have no collective response.
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I continue to think that at some point Americans will see their usual style of avoiding big problems thru barricades in space isn’t working here, and leaders will step up with a collective, national plan.
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But even if that happens, when this is all over we’ll face lots of other collective action problems—the most important being climate change.
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Here’s my fear: Our nation’s style of social policy through barricades is so entrenched that it will continue to amplify inequality and make any collective solution to big social problems unlikely.
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To move forward, we need a rhetoric of unity. But that’s not enough. We also need to tear down the barricades that have been built, over decades, to divide us.
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