๐š•๐š’๐šœ๐š ๐š˜๐š ๐š’๐š–๐š™๐š˜๐š›๐š๐šŠ๐š—๐š ๐šŠ๐š๐š›๐š’๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š— ๐šŠ๐š–๐šŽ๐š›๐š’๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š— ๐šŠ๐šŒ๐š๐š’๐šŸ๐š’๐šœ๐š๐šœ ๐šข๐š˜๐šž ๐š—๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜ ๐š•๐š˜๐š˜๐š” ๐šž๐š™ ๐š๐š˜ (๐šœ๐š’๐š—๐šŒ๐šŽ ๐šœ๐šŒ๐š‘๐š˜๐š˜๐š• ๐š ๐šŠ๐šœ ๐š—๐š˜๐š ๐šŽ๐š—๐š˜๐šž๐š๐š‘) ๐šŠ ๐š๐š‘๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š ;-
๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ฉ๐ก ๐š๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ฒ: was a leader of the civil rights movement and close friend and mentor of martin luther king jr. he died of heart disease on april 17, 1990, and his tombstone is engraved with the words "i tried".
๐ง๐š๐จ๐ฆ๐ข ๐š๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง: was a black suffragist and poet and mainly advocated for gender equality (for women) and racial equality.
๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐š ๐ž๐ฅ-๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ง: was a union organizer and former member of green party of the united states steering community, which promotes โ€œgreenโ€ politics, including environmentalism, nonviolence, social justice, gender equality, lgbtq+ rights, anti-war, and anti-racism.
๐›๐จ๐›๐›๐ฒ ๐ž. ๐ฐ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ: who was born with the name james arthur baldwin, fought for race and lgbt equality. he was a novelist and playwright and an inclusionist, not a *separatist* during the civil rights movement.
๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฆ๐š๐ž ๐›๐ซ๐š๐๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐: 4 years before rosa parksโ€™s refusal of giving up her seat, bradford was charged the wrong bus fare and racially insulted by a bus driver in montgomery, alabama to which she protested by sitting in front of the bus. she was arrested for that.
๐š๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š ๐›๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ž๐ซ: almost 8 months before rosa parksโ€™s incident, browder was arrested in montgomery, alabama for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white person.
๐ง๐š๐ง๐ง๐ข๐ž ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ง ๐›๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ฌ: along with being a civil rights advocate and feminist, she was also an educator, orator, religious leader, and businesswoman.
๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐ข๐›๐š๐ฅ๐ ๐ฃ. ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ฒ, ๐ฃ๐ซ: he was a judge, lawyer, politician, diplomat, and clergyman. confidante of martin luther king jr, carey was also active in the civil rights movement and worked to end employment discrimination in the u.s. government against black americans
๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ฎ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ข๐ง: she is an american nurse and one of the pioneers of the civil rights movement. colvin was arrested at the age of 15 for refusing to give up her seat to a white woman on a crowded, racially segregated bus. she was also an naacp youth council member
๐š๐ง๐ง๐š ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ข๐š ๐œ๐จ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ: she was an author, educator, sociologist, prominent african american scholar, and sometimes called the mother of black feminism.
๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ: cullors is an artist and activist, and an advocate for prison abolition in los angeles. she is a cofounder of the black lives matter movement.
๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฅ๐š ๐๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ: her areas of activism are communism and feminism, and she was briefly involved in the black panther party, which was founded by marxist college students, during the civil rights movement.
๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ฆ ๐ฅ. ๐๐š๐ฐ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง: he was a politician; an active participant during the civil rights movement; and a sponsor of registration drives.
๐œ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ ๐ฌ: he was an early member of the civil rights movement.
๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ž๐๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ค ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ: he was a social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman.
๐ซ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ: she was was an african american woman who became widely known as the oldest surviving open lesbian. her center which is called ruth ellis center is one of only four agencies in the united states dedicated to homeless lgbt youth and young adults.
๐๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ ๐ž๐ง: he was the son of former slaves, and as a teenager, he was involved in labor strikes and joined the army. he achieved legendary status as a fighter and became a hero not just to the philippines but to all those who oppose american imperialism and racism
๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š ๐ ๐š๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ซ: she is the daughter of eric garner who was an african american man choked to death by a ny police officer. sheโ€™s the founder of garner way foundation, named in honor of her father. its aim is to engage communities over the world in social justice issues
๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š ๐ ๐š๐ซ๐ณ๐š: an american civil rights activist and editorial writer, sheโ€™s organized around the issues of health, student services, rights for domestic workers, ending police brutality, anti-racism, and violence against trans and gender non-conforming ppl of color
๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ง: is one of the little rock nine, a group of african american students who were the first black students to attend classes at little rock central high school in arkansas. green was the first african american to graduate from the school in 1958.
๐Ÿ๐š๐ง๐ง๐ข๐ž ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ: an american voting and women's rights activist, community organizer, and a leader in the crm, she was extorted, threatened, harassed, shot at, and assaulted by white supremacists and police while trying to exercise her right to vote
๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ญ๐จ๐ง: an american activist and revolutionary socialist, he came to prominence in chicago as chairman of the illinois chapter of the black panther party. he was an alliance among major chicago street gangs to help them end infighting, and work for social change.
๐Ÿ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ: she was an abolitionist, suffragist, poet, teacher, public speaker, and writer, one of the first african american women to be published in the united states.
๐š๐š๐ซ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ซ๐ฒ: he was an american civil rights leader, politician, and head of the mississippi branch of the naacp. he was one of the founders of the mississippi freedom democratic party which tried to seat their delegation at the 1964 democratic national convention.
๐ญ. ๐ซ. ๐ฆ. ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐: an american civil rights leader, fraternal organization leader, entrepreneur and surgeon, he was among the mentors to activists like fannie hamer and aaron henry. he played a role in the investigation of the kidnapping and murder of emmett till.
๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ: he was an american poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist. one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form called jazz poetry, hughes is best known as a leader of the harlem renaissance.
๐ฃ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฃ๐š๐œ๐ค๐ฌ๐จ๐ง: he is an american civil rights activist, baptist minister, and politician. living under jim crow segregation laws, he was taught to go to the back of the bus and use separate water fountainsโ€”practices he accepted until the montgomery bus boycott of 1955
๐š๐ฅ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐š ๐จ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐จ๐ง๐ž๐ฌ: she was an african american attorney and civil rights icon. she rented voting machines and taught african americans how to use the machines to vote and fundraised for james welch. she was murdered by unknown person(s).
๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐จ๐ง๐ž๐ฌ: he became the first african american to be the musical director and conductor of the academy awards ceremony. he was also the first african american to receive the academy's jean hershlot humanitarian award.
๐ฌ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ก ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐ค๐ž๐ฒ๐ฌ: sarah keys was all alone on a bus at midnight in the south when the bus driver decided she should give her seat to a white man. once she arrived home, she wanted to forget the whole thing, but her father urged her to fight for what was right.
๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ : king is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of mahatma gandhi.
๐š๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐ž ๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ž: an american writer, feminist, womanist, librarian, and civil rights activist, she was a self-described โ€œblack, lesbian, mother, warrior, poet,โ€ who dedicated both her life and her creative talent to addressing injustices of racism, sexism, and classism.
๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐š๐ง: an african amerixan woman from maryland, who was arrested under a state law imposing racial segregation in public facilities and transportation, she was traveling on a bus and she refused to give up her seat in what the driver said was the "white section"
๐š๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐จ๐ซ๐ž: amzie moore is one of the lesser known civil rights movement leaders, but he was extremely influential in advocating and registering african americans in mississippi to exercise their right to vote as american citizens.
๐›๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž: she is best known for her act of civil disobedience on june 27, 2015, when she was arrested for removing the confederate flag from the south carolina state house grounds in the aftermath of the charleston shooting.
๐ก๐ฎ๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฉ. ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ๐ญ๐จ๐ง: he was an african american political activist and revolutionary who cofounded the black panther party. newton would patrol neighborhoods with loaded shotguns to defend african americans from racist violence at the hands of the oakland police department.
๐ฌ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ก ๐ฆ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฒ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐จ๐ง: she was a suffragist, women's rights activist, and african american rights activist.
๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐š ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ฌ: she was an american activist in the civil rights movement who is best known for her pivotal role in the montgomery bus boycott. the united states congress has called her "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement".
๐ฅ๐ฎ๐œ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ: her mother was owned by a white man named tolliver who may have been lucyโ€™s father, and her husband was executed. but she was an american labor organizer, radical socialist and anarcho-communist, remembered as a powerful orator.
๐ฃ๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ ๐ž: she was an american political scientist, citizen activist, educator, and author. she is the first african american woman to complete a doctorate in political science in the united states.
๐ ๐ž๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ž ๐ซ๐š๐ฒ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ฃ๐ซ.: an african american civil rights activist, a member of the mississippi freedom democratic party, and head of the congress of racial equality in mississippi, he fought for voting rights and equality for blacks within society amongst other things.
๐›๐š๐ฒ๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง: he was an american leader in social movements for civil rights, socialism, nonviolence, and gay rights. he shared ties with martin luther king as well.
๐›๐จ๐›๐›๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ž: bobby seale is an american political activist. he and activist huey p. newton, who was mentioned earlier in this thread, cofounded the black panther party.
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