Neurodivergence and Kageyama in Haikyuu!!

(THREAD)
I have complicated feelings about neurodivergence + fictional charas. For one, they’re not real! So it can feel like I’m just going “trait A-Z matches up to this laundry list of X mental illness” when in reality, neurodivergent people live varied and often dissimilar experiences.
Disclaimer going in that I’m NOT speaking for every neurodivergent person. You CAN not relate to this whatsoever, and I don’t care. I’m talking about my PERSONAL experience and my PERSONAL reading.
That said, in Haikyuu!! the prime candidate that I always think of as neurodivergent is Kageyama. Specifically, I read him as autistic.
I don’t think Furudate intended for this to be the case, because…well, frankly autistic people are hardly portrayed in any media with complexity outside of their autism. This reading is just something that’s resonated with me over the years of reading HQ!!
Kageyama is just one of those characters who seems to operate on a different wavelength from everyone else. He has a lot of trouble communicating with others. It’s pretty painful when he does (“Kanekogawa”, “Please teach me how to serve”…sigh).
He’s initiated only a handful of conversations outside of ones with Hinata, with whom we see in the text that he felt an instant kinship. Like, boy stands from afar and simply radiates INTENSITY at Kenma after their practice game instead of APPROACHING???
He has poor perception of atmosphere and social cues. Does he even really realize that Oikawa would have easily punched him out?
This incident DOESN’T SEEM to register on his radar with nearly the same magnitude of importance as it does on Oikawa’s. He literally went outside after that and monch monch on onigiri. UNBOVVERED.
He’s similarly unbothered that Sakusa just runs up on his dinner at Youth Camp and starts grilling him about Ushijima haha. When asked he SERIOUSLY THINKS about how Ushijima was during their game. He takes things…so literally. It’s why he’s so bothered by “goody two shoes.”
BUT what Kageyama does have is volleyball. He’s a prodigious talent, and he hyperfixates on volleyball (to the exclusion of other hobbies, like…literally, boy doesn’t even own a video game 😭).
Volleyball IS his wavelength, the one that he eats, sleeps, breathes. And who does he communicate with best on said wavelength? Hinata.
Kageyama has a deep well of caring, and he flexes so of it with Hinata. You can tell how deeply he grows to care about him. He just doesn’t display this caring the same way that maybe other characters might (like…verbally and directly haha).
It’s in ways like staying late after EVERY practice and “You can jump higher.” In spite of this, Kageyama is repeatedly misread by people around him. One main way is because he isn’t really aware of his facial expressions.
The boy really gives off intensity while thinking about flavored milk. He can’t read kanji properly in spite of being in HIGH SCHOOL T___T A fact which is shocking to others haha.
He’s really caught up in sensory details. Tape on his fingers bothers him; the floor at the Nat’l Training Center wasn’t wooden boards (neglects to mention the fact that ATSUMU BULLIED HIM LOL). He likes the gym even as a baby because “the color and the smell” is distinctive.
His meltdown in middle school? Autistic meltdown. Like, yeah he’s a shitlord to his Kita Ichi teammates, but we see that his frustration stems from wanting to find other people who are AS wild about volleyball as he is. And he just hasn’t found them.
I know that many of these elements are meant to be a repeat gag showing how he is kind of alien, which is why I don’t really think that he’s intended to be read as autistic. These traits about him are meant to indicate that he’s special, not that he’s neurodivergent.
Often in fiction, when a character is meant to be idiosyncratic or esoteric, they’ll have tics and behaviors that set them apart from their (normal) peers. “Normal” peers who have “normal” behavior. These esoteric tics are notable because they are troublesome and different.
Kageyama’s singularity is two-fold: his volleyball genius and his very distinctive personality. They go hand-in-hand. I often wonder whether neurotypical people think or pick up on these indications. These tropes came from somewhere.
In a fictional text, the trope might be a fun quirk, but those character traits are also a real lived experience. And you know? People don’t usually think it’s cute or quirky.
Regardless, it’s been rewarding seeing Kageyama grow over time and think in my own private world that he is an autistic kid growing with love. In the world of Haikyuu!! someone like Kageyama gets to exist as he does and find a community who loves volleyball with his same fervor.
Kageyama is a really special character to me, so thanks for reading to the end!
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