I like this mental model of "ground states."

Tobi Lutke mentioned it yesterday on "Invest Like the Best."

It& #39;s from physics and the definition is -- the lowest energy state of an atom or other particle.

In other words: what do you do when you don& #39;t have energy?

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2/ Tobi said his "ground state" was consuming information and learning how to make better decisions.

A lot of people& #39;s ground states are watching Netflix or if you& #39;re reading this, maybe it& #39;s scrolling Twitter? https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="😉" title="Winking face" aria-label="Emoji: Winking face">

Another way to phrase this: how do you spend your free time?
3/ This feels like the essence of competitive advantage.

If one person& #39;s ground state is personal growth while another& #39;s is watching Netflix or going on Instagram, the divergence, in the long run, will be huge.

The next question then is: can ground states be learned?
4/ It feels like there is a good amount of innateness here. But I think it comes down to what you find interesting.

If you really enjoy learning about something, it can become a ground state.

When you& #39;re doing something you find super fun, you don& #39;t have to force focus.
5/ Without the need to expend energy, an activity can become a ground state. It& #39;s the perception of "expending" that& #39;s key. An activity can be a joy for one person and a drag for another.

This comes to the "follow your passion" vs. "get good at something" debate.
6/ This relates to career advice. Should someone follow their passion or master a skill and then come to enjoy the skill?

My intuition is that it& #39;s harder for the latter crowd to turn that skill into a ground state.

What do you think?
7/ Here are some closing thoughts on some ground states that would be great for investors:

- reading 10k& #39;s
- analyzing financials
- reading business biographies
- journaling
- consuming information
- understanding business models

What else?
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