Well done to @GeorgeLeeRTE for doing a detailed piece comparing Ireland https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🇮🇪" title="Flag of Ireland" aria-label="Emoji: Flag of Ireland"> and Sweden https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🇸🇪" title="Flag of Sweden" aria-label="Emoji: Flag of Sweden">.

Important that we have this debate.

A few comments on the piece and my own views on Sweden below.

https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⤵️" title="Arrow pointing rightwards then curving downwards" aria-label="Emoji: Arrow pointing rightwards then curving downwards">

1/ https://www.rte.ie/news/coronavirus/2020/0511/1137763-what-can-we-learn-from-swedens-covid-19-icu-figures/">https://www.rte.ie/news/coro...
This chart illustrates how Sweden has had a worse outbreak than Ireland when measured by ICU.

The point is made that Ireland& #39;s ICU capacity could not have coped with a Swedish level outbreak.

But is that true?

2/
It& #39;s important to remember that Sweden *has* coped with its ICU admissions, despite the larger outbreak and despite a *lower* ICU capacity to begin with.

3/
Later, the point is made that Ireland probably needs another 200 ICU beds to cope with Sweden& #39;s current number of ICU patients.

200 sounds like a lot, but we have close to that number available in ICU right now.

5/
I haven& #39;t seen numbers for ICU capacity in a while, but just looking at an old set of figures...

If 142 (COVID patients) is now just 72, then the difference (70) can be added to the 109 vacant beds.

That& #39;s gives 179 vacant beds.

Not far from 200.

6/ https://twitter.com/higginsdavidw/status/1246757728648867840">https://twitter.com/higginsda...
Clearly 179 is below 200, and more patients is a challenge for the health system, but it& #39;s not a disaster.

We now have 2,400+ ventilators (assuming the April delivery mentioned here came through).

7/ https://twitter.com/higginsdavidw/status/1246744919106097152">https://twitter.com/higginsda...
The Swedish claim that they will have an advantage over other countries in future waves of the virus, if true, will *save* them "sickness, anguish, fear and grief" in the long run.

We don& #39;t know yet if it is a "horrible term" or the right strategy.

Only time will tell.

8/
Sweden is compared here to Ireland as having a high level of activity. Lots of people moving about it seems.

However, Google mobility data is problematic because of the base used for the % declines.

9/
The base matters, because if you have a low level of activity to begin with, then there won& #39;t be a big decline.

This is likely to be the case in Sweden because the base covers most of January, when it is very cold there. https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🥶" title="Cold face" aria-label="Emoji: Cold face">

10/
Average temperatures in January
- Stockholm https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🇸🇪" title="Flag of Sweden" aria-label="Emoji: Flag of Sweden"> = -1.6 °C
- Dublin https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🇮🇪" title="Flag of Ireland" aria-label="Emoji: Flag of Ireland"> = +5.3 °C

So it& #39;s no surprise that trips to parks are up "a massive 44%" in Sweden.

11/
A better comparison to Sweden is neighbouring Denmark, where a full lockdown took place.

Trips to retail and recreation dropped by the same percentage, despite very different policies in place.

Ireland is lower, but it could be from a higher base.

January sales? https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🛍️" title="Shopping bags" aria-label="Emoji: Shopping bags">https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="🛒" title="Shopping cart" aria-label="Emoji: Shopping cart">

12/
Sweden *is* in lockdown, albeit a voluntary one.

Data from @moovit, covering all public transport movements captures this the best.

Ireland is lower, yes, but not by substantial amount.

Denmark is similar to Sweden.

13/
Again I thank @GeorgeLeeRTE for his piece and I hope I& #39;ve added some useful counter-points.

We cannot shy away from having "the Sweden debate" just to avoid the perception of wanting a higher number of total deaths (which no one wants).

14/
And to clarify my own position, I support Ireland& #39;s decision to enter lockdown on March 28th.

Mortality in Italy was 11% when we did.

We acted on the information we had at the time.

This debate is about the future policy we take to combat the virus.

15/
I fear that the compliance with lockdown measures will decay over time.

Sweden& #39;s approach is based on the understanding that you *cannot* keep people locked inside for long.

The principle is to treat people like adults and to trust them.

16/
Some of Sweden& #39;s policies, like allowing gatherings up to 50 people, should *not* be applied to Ireland.

Others, such as keeping schools open, so parents can continue working, absolutely should!

17/17

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