Happy #EarthDay ! We have launched many of @NASA’s Earth Observing System satellites to orbit. They provide long-term global observations to enable a better understanding of 🌎 as an integrated system.

Learn about these currently operating satellites that study our home ⤵️
Dec. 1999 🌎 We launched Terra, the flagship mission of @NASA's Earth Observing System.

Terra is the first:

🛰️ Earth-observing satellite
🔎 satellite to look at Earth system science

Seen here is an image of @NASAKennedy and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Terra captured.
April 1999 🌎 We launched @NASA_Landsat 7 to continue building and refreshing a global archive of sun-lit, cloud-free images of the Earth’s landmass.

This Earth-observing satellite captured this image of Yosemite Valley, part of California’s @YosemiteNPS, in 2001. ⛰️
May 2002 🌎 We launched Aqua, a @NASAEarth Science satellite mission with six different Earth-observing instruments to study Earth’s water system. 💧

In 2010, the Aqua satellite captured this image of a massive phytoplankton bloom off the Atlantic coast of Patagonia. 🌊
July 2004 🌎 We launched Aura to measure ozone, aerosols and key gases in Earth's atmosphere. 💨

In 2019, Aura helped detect that the ozone hole was the smallest on record since its discovery due to weather patterns over Antarctica limiting ozone depletion.
April 2006 🌎 We launched CALIPSO and CloudSat to study clouds from orbit. Together they provide 3D perspectives of how clouds and aerosols form, evolve and affect weather and climate. ☁️

Seen here is an image from CloudSat peering into the eye of Typhoon Dolphin in 2015. 🌧️
Feb. 2013 🌎 We launched @NASA_Landsat 8 in partnership with @USGS to continue global land observations.

Seen here is Colorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park captured by Landsat 8 in Sept. 2014. 🏔️
July 2014 🌎 We launched the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2, @NASA’s first dedicated Earth remote sensing satellite, to study atmospheric carbon dioxide from space. 🛰️

Learn how OCO-2 offers urban carbon dioxide insights: http://go.nasa.gov/353ItOz  #EarthDay
Jan. 2015 🌎 We launched SMAP on a mission to study global coverage of soil moisture and freeze/thaw measurements.

This map, created with SMAP data from May 16 to 18, 2018, shows green where soils are wetter than normal and brown where soils are drier than normal. 🗺️
Dec. 2016 🌎 We launched CYGNSS to measure wind speeds over Earth’s oceans for more accurate hurricane predictions. 🌊

This map with data from CYGNSS shows the coverage of ocean surface wind speeds over the course of four orbits (~six hours) recorded in Feb. 2017. 💨 #EarthDay
Sept. 2018 🌎 We launched the ICESat-2 mission to measure the changing height of Earth’s ice. 🧊

By timing how long it takes laser beams to travel from the satellite to Earth and back, scientists can calculate the height of glaciers, sea ice, forests, lakes and more. 📏🌊
That completes our #EarthDay thread. Thank you for following along!

We look forward to launching upcoming Earth science missions including Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich that will study our oceans and @NASA_Landsat 9 that will continue global land observations.
You can follow @NASA_LSP.
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