ELI5 thread on @NervosNetwork👇

1/ What is Nervos?

A PoW L1 blockchain optimized for app-specific L2 chains.

Nervos wants its native asset (CKB) to function as a more sustainable SoV than BTC and its chain to function as a more secure smart contract platform than Ethereum.
2/ Overview of Nervos:

Nervos launched its mainnet in late 2019.

L1 = a high-throughput PoW chain.

L2 = Nervos’ Axon SDK enables devs to run high-performance & Turing complete app-specific chains with VMs and consensus protocols of their choice.
3/ Nervos tackles the unsustainable economic incentives of Bitcoin:

Bitcoin’s capped supply (decreasing block rewards) and BTC’s role as a SoV asset (low tx activity):

→ might lead to unsustainable economic incentives for miners in the long-run.
4/ Nervos tackles the heavy asset dilemma of Ethereum:

In Ethereum, the value of its native asset ETH is not directly tied to the value of L2 apps.

This is a security risk in case the value of L2 > L1 → economically rational to attack L1 to steal assets on L2.
5/ Nervos has a perpetual secondary issuance for its native asset (CKB):

In addition to a base supply of 33 billion CKBs (capped similar to BTC’s 21 million), Nervos has a fixed (1.3 billion CKBs) annual secondary issuance to incentivize miners in the longer-term.
6/ To make CKB a SoV asset → CKB is used to pay for tx fees & storage:

All L2’s apps need to continuously lock up CKB in proportion to the size of their apps.

The more demand there is for chain space on Nervos → the more valuable CKBs become.
7/ Locked up CKBs are subject to “state rent” via inflation:

Apps that lock up CKB forego the annual inflation rewards from the secondary issuance (= aka pay state rent).

This model automates state rent payments.
8/ L1 chain space = subject to a secondary market:

In Ethereum, data storage is paid for once and stored forever → leads to state bloat and higher requirements for full nodes.

In Nervos, apps should unlock and sell their CKBs if they no longer have relevant state to store.
9/ CKB investors can offset inflation:

1. Investors buy CKBs.
2. Deposit CKBs into NervosDAO.
3. NervosDAO receives a part of the secondary issuance to offset inflation.

CKBs in NervosDAO = akin to holding “treasury bonds”.
10/ Applications on top of Nervos:

Nervos has set up a $30M grant to fund application development.

@summa_one received a grant to build a BTC <> Nervos bridge similar to tBTC between Bitcoin and Ethereum.

Check out the Nervos roadmap for 2020 here: https://www.nervos.org/roadmap-2020/ 
11/ Blockchain in China is on the rise:

The Nervos team ( @janhxie, @lgn21st, @knwang, and @poshboytl) has partnered with many notable investors (Sequoia China, Polychain, Dragonfly, etc.) to boost the blockchain innovation coming out of China: https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/16/china-looks-to-become-blockchain-world-leader-with-xi-jinping-backing.html
fin/ Shoutout:

We recommend checking out @knwang’s presentation on the cryptoeconomic design of Nervos CKB:
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