OIL PRICE CRASH 2020 🛢

A quick summary on why oil prices have crashed

THREAD 👇🏽
WHAT HAS HAPPENED? 🧠

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is the benchmark for U.S. oil

The price of a barrel of WTI has fallen to -$37

That's no typo

Prices for a barrel of WTI is NEGATIVE

I will explain further on in this thread
WHY HAVE OIL PRICES CRASHED? 🤔

1. Coronavirus has reduced economic activity

This has led to lower demand for oil

2. Saudi Arabia & Russia (2nd & 3rd largest oil producers) increased production

This has led to excess supply of oil
"FUTURE" CONTRACTS (1/2) 📜

Oil is traded on a "future" contract in the U.S.

Essentially, you pay now and it gets delivered later

- Whoever owns the contract when it expired is obliged to take full delivery of the barrel of oil
"FUTURE" CONTRACTS (2/2) 📜

Note: this price drop is due to the May contracts deadline on Tues 21 Apr

Traders sold their barrels so that they're not forced to collect their oil which they logistically can't do

This has led to them paying to get the oil taken off their hands
NEGATIVE OIL PRICES 🤯

Traders are being paid $40 to take a barrel of oil

Why?

Buyers do not want to own oil with nowhere to store it

Storage capacity is nearly full due to a drop in demand due to coronavirus lockdown

This storage could run out in a matter of weeks
WILL LOW OIL PRICES HELP THE ECONOMY? 📈

Yes...in normal circumstances

However:

Demand for oil is low due to current global lockdown

Low oil prices will not stimulate demand as people have no use for oil!
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