Can the #US halting of #WHO funding be justified as a countermeasure? Note, ofc, that this is not the only and by far not the most important question, and even a positive answer doesn’t mean that it should be done -- plus rules on cm constrain as much as authorise. 1/n https://twitter.com/WhiteHouse/status/1250194670031974400
Usual dynamic, trailing structure if not fine legal print in State/IO practice, is (1) IO engages in conduct, (2) viewed as wrongful by a CP, (3) which halts funding until IO ceases to wrongful act, (4) IO folds/CP resumes funding or (5) IO doesn’t fold/no funding/CP folds. 2/n
Worth noting that some bits of the 2001 ILC Articles on countermeasures more clearly customary than others – in my view, basic structural assumptions (Arts 49, 51, 53) are good custom, with a small ? about parameters of proportionality, conditions in Art 52 less clearly so. 3/n


Seems to be fairly creative (legal) reasoning – read charitably, Vivendi annulment type argument that not doing something that has to be done is just as ultra vires as doing something that cannot be done – couched in global administrative law language #impact @nyuiilj 6/n




Tl;dr: cm relevant only to the extent that US acts wrongfully, and ? for IO financing experts whether suspension of voluntary funding is; otherwise biggest problem that suspension framed as punishment for concluded past conduct, not as inducement to resume good conduct. 11/11