. @mchorowitz, Stam, and Ellis find little difference between male and female leaders in the propensity to use military force, but also note the small number of cases of female leadership. https://www.amazon.com/Why-Leaders-Fight-Michael-Horowitz/dp/1107655676 1/n
Post and Sen break down gendered stereotypes in @II_journal and show that female leaders are more likely to have to demonstrate their resolve during disputes, leading to crisis escalation. …https://www-tandfonline-com.exlibris.colgate.edu/doi/abs/10.1080/03050629.2019.1683008 3/n
Dube and Harish likewise show that marital status of historical queens also influenced their likelihood to be a target of aggression as well as to initiate war. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/707011?journalCode=jpe 4/n
That is just the tip of the iceberg. There is a rich literature on this issue from the feminist IR perspective as well as a wealth of information on female leaders from comparative politics, American politics, and economics. Which articles or books would you add to this list? 7/7
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