Prevalence of a disease plays an important role in your probability of having it given you test ➕
🙅‍♀️ less relevant for testing COVID-19 infection since RT-PCR rarely (if ever) has false ➕
🤷‍♀️ may be relevant for antibody tests, which are less precise
The numbers I have here are all made up, the 💡 general idea is if your probability of having a disease is low, and a test is not *perfect*, your probability of having the disease given you test ➕ may be low
The methods used to test for current COVID-19 infection likely don’t suffer from false positives (although false negatives are possible and there are other potential issues that I highlight in this thread 🧵 https://twitter.com/lucystats/status/1248307278404554759?s=21)
☝️ But the antibody tests may be less precise
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