Here is a positional play thread from @Coach_Dorman on @FCBfemeni and how they utilize three types of superiorities (positional, numerical & qualitative) using a specific game example vs. @RayoFemenino Jan 18, 2020
Positional superiority:

Here Barcelona have positioned the #3 and #11 in positions to receive the pass from #5 in a position between the oppositions forward & midfield lines of defense. Lieke Martens has moved inside and checked deeper to find space & receive unopposed.
Positional superiority:

With Martens receiving a pass that has eliminated lines of pressure, she has been able to turn and run with the ball into space. A 2v1 situation has been created with the #3 (Melanie Serrano) vs. the #2 of Rayo.
Positional Superiority:

In this example, #11 Martens has moved infield & again looks to position herself between oppositions horizontal defensive lines. With #3 Serrano moving into an attacking position, the #2 of Rayo has a dilemma, needing to defend two spaces and two players.
Positional Superiority:

In this example, Barcelona show positional superiority through #10 Hermoso who has positioned herself between the oppositions defensive lines. Barcelona also demonstrate positional fluidity, with #3 Serrano now positioned on the last line of pressure.
Positional Superiority:

Rayo have a compact defensive shape, however #11 Martens has recognized space & moved infield to receive a vertical pass from #10 Hermoso. She is looking to a) exploit the space behind the midfield line of Rayo & also provoke pressure from defensive line.
Positional Superiority:

With Martens now combining with #9 Oshoala, who has drawn the CB of Rayo outside the central channel, the space can be exploited through the timing & direction of #11 Martens run.
Barcelona clearly show positive positional play through these examples, looking to generate positional superiority. This refers to being & #39;better positioned& #39; than the opponent (IE in areas to be able to receive the ball facing forward, eliminating pressure).
Numerical Superiority:

Numerical superiority is easier to recognize but is also a key component of the positional play of Barcelona. #6 Hamraoui has played a horizontal pass into #11 Martens. Combined with the movement of #3 Serrano a 2v1 situation on the left side is exploited.
Numerical Superiority:

In the attacking third, Barcelona need to be fluid in movement to generate numerical superiority. Here Rayo have moved to defend 2v2 in the wide left channel.
Numerical Superiority:

In order to create +1 (3v2), #10 Hermoso has moved from occupying space on last line of pressure to a support position. The defender, worried about remaining compact has not followed, thus a new 2v1 (3v2) situation around the ball is created.
Numerical Superiority:

This example creates a goal scoring change through the movement of both #9 Oshoala to create & #10 Hermoso to exploit, a 3v2 situation on the far post.
Numerical Superiority:

#9 Oshoala made a decoy run to the near post which drew x1 CB of Rayo out from the central zone. A delayed run from #10 Hermoso was able to exploit this and create a +1 situation on the far post & numerical superiority in a key zone of the field.
Numerical superiority refers to the amount of players in a specific space or zone of the field. Barcelona have to be creative & fluid in movement, especially in middle & attacking thirds when facing low/medium defensive blocks in order to create +1 (or more) situations.
Qualitative superiority:

Barcelona attempt to create situations which the best attackers are matched 1v1 with space to attack 1v1 or space to run behind. Example, #3 Serrano has not eliminated pressure but her positioning has created more space for Martens to attack 1v1.
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