@esa last recruited a class of astronauts in 2008, and the key requirements and statistics of that recruitment can tell us a lot about what it will take to be selected in the future.
#AstronautWeek

Basic requirements:

National of an
@esa member state

Aged 27-37 years old

Between 153 to 190 cm

Fluent in English

Degree in science, engineering or medicine

3 years professional work experience in a related field

Physical fitness appropriate for age

In addition, the initial online application asked for preferred experiences including:

Pilot

Language fluency in Russian, French, or German

Living and working abroad

Medical or emergency responder

Hands-on experimental research

Sport activities

The online application is just the start.

In 2008, at the start of
@esa's latest astronaut recruitment, 8,413 applications were successfully submitted, with 10% from Britain.

From this initial pool, only 900 applicants were invited to take additional tests.

Following the cognitive tests, and some additional questionnaires that explored the medical history and personality traits of the applicants, only 2% (190 applicants) of the initial pool were selected for further psychological testing.

After these tests, only 45 applicants were successful and passed on for further medical testing. After medical testing, only 22 were invited for final interviews with a panel of senior
@esa managers.
Of these, only 10 applicants were interviewed by
@esa's Director-General.