Bubbles #1-3 from @QWQiao's latest macro piece... "A tale of ten bubbles"

Bubble #1: The passive Investment Bubble

The price of one of the largest providers of market indices, MCSI, went 10X over the last decade
A cult of passive investing was fueled by:

+ ability to easily park money in 500 stocks at once
+ public encouragement from investors like @WarrenBuffett
+ the longest bull market in history

Momentum outperformed value; a vicious circle
Bubble #2: The buyback bubble

From 2009 to 2019, companies in the S&P500 bought $5.3 trillion of their own shares.

FIVE TRILLION
Buybacks fueled by:

+ Trump's corporate tax cuts
+ historically low interest rates
+ few investment opportunities
+ misaligned executive incentives

Executives used tax cuts & cheap capital to pump their shares and boost their bonuses

Now the largest market bidders are gone
Bubble #3: Corporate debt bubble

The US currently has the largest corporate debt burden in US history, overtaking the prior record of 72% set in 2008
If you overlay China's corporate debt, the US's pales in comparison

Borrowing money to fuel growth is the core of capitalism

There is a tipping point however, when companies have too much debt to service and not enough cash to weather a downturn. Like right now.
Bubble #3: The commercial real estate bubble

In 2008, we had a residential real estate crisis. This time, it’s their commercial counterpart.

Total commercial real estate loans at U.S. banks have surged by over 50% ($700B) since 2012
The largest real estate ETF, $VNQ, quintupled over the last decade

This surge is greater than that of the S&P500's, in part due to the enormous amount of leverage used in commercial REITs

Adding insult to injury, commercial real estate will be hit hardest by #COVID
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