Cardiology thread:
In heart pts, flu can cause heart attacks/worsen heart failure/predispose to pneumonia. #COVID19 may be no different. Heart pts are more likely to have severe Covid infection than others, esp elderly/post-transplant/cardiomyopathy pts https://www.nature.com/articles/s41569-020-0360-5
1/">https://www.nature.com/articles/...
In heart pts, flu can cause heart attacks/worsen heart failure/predispose to pneumonia. #COVID19 may be no different. Heart pts are more likely to have severe Covid infection than others, esp elderly/post-transplant/cardiomyopathy pts https://www.nature.com/articles/s41569-020-0360-5
1/">https://www.nature.com/articles/...
#COVID19 can PRESENT as cardiac issue: STEMI with near/normal coronaries, Cardiogenic shock needing circulatory support, heart failure/sev LV dysf (?myocarditis), Atrial fibrillation, decompensation of prior CHF, arrhythmias due to HCQS/azithro etc https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/85520
2/">https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiou...
2/">https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiou...
Heart disease/diabetes/HT pts have higher mortality with Covid. These factors are clustered in elderly. Whether
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⬆️" title="Upwards arrow" aria-label="Emoji: Upwards arrow">mortality is due to old age or comorbidities is not resolved. Data suggests
https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/... draggable="false" alt="⬆️" title="Upwards arrow" aria-label="Emoji: Upwards arrow"> mortality in Covid pts with myocardial injury by Trop/ECG
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2763844?resultClick=1
3/">https://jamanetwork.com/journals/...
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2763844?resultClick=1
3/">https://jamanetwork.com/journals/...
Principles in cardiac emergency:
1. Transmission control & HCW protection is top concern
2. Assess for both Covid & cardiac problems & treat both concomitantly
3. Interventions to be deferred unless life-threatening
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047011
4/">https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.11...
1. Transmission control & HCW protection is top concern
2. Assess for both Covid & cardiac problems & treat both concomitantly
3. Interventions to be deferred unless life-threatening
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047011
4/">https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.11...
During Covid pandemic no routine hospital visits for cardiac/diabetic/HTN. Video consults (WhatsApp/FaceTime even if no dedicated software) encouraged. All routine interventions incl CTOs/structural heart to be deferred unless life-saving
Tips: https://youtu.be/W5zsEpka2HE
5/">https://youtu.be/W5zsEpka2...
Tips: https://youtu.be/W5zsEpka2HE
5/">https://youtu.be/W5zsEpka2...
Recent controversy on ACEI/ARB use in hypertensives during Covid pandemic has backers for both harms & benefits. But, evidence for harm are so tenuous that most experts/societies advice continuation of these drugs unless new data emerges
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5b9hJ81YxZo
6/">https://www.youtube.com/watch...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5b9hJ81YxZo
6/">https://www.youtube.com/watch...
Pt presenting with breathlessness, NSTEMI & STEMI to be managed as if Covid+ unless otherwise proven by test. HCWs to wear appropriate protective gear (including PPE for urgent interventions). Nebulisation/NIV to be avoided. If sats <90% intubate/ventilate rather than wait
7/ https://twitter.com/kambismashayek1/status/1245974819545456640">https://twitter.com/kambismas...
7/ https://twitter.com/kambismashayek1/status/1245974819545456640">https://twitter.com/kambismas...
NSTEMI: manage conservatively unless hemodynamic instability or severe ongoing ischemia. Risk assessment & intervention to be electively done later. In pts with primarily non-cardiac presentations, avoid measuring Troponin: Type 2 NSTEMI should stay out of the lab at any cost
8/
8/
Routine follow-up echoes to be avoided. If echo is imperative, echocardiographer shud don PPE & preferably perform study from left side of the pt to minimise contact.
Non-essential TEE should be totally avoided during Covid pandemic: https://www.asecho.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/COPE_COVID_Supplement_FINAL.pdf
Other">https://www.asecho.org/wp-conten... imaging:
9/ https://twitter.com/geraldmaurer/status/1246481275352989696">https://twitter.com/geraldmau...
Non-essential TEE should be totally avoided during Covid pandemic: https://www.asecho.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/COPE_COVID_Supplement_FINAL.pdf
Other">https://www.asecho.org/wp-conten... imaging:
9/ https://twitter.com/geraldmaurer/status/1246481275352989696">https://twitter.com/geraldmau...
Off-label use of Hydroxychloroquine for prevention or treatment of Covid is not based on robust evidence. Potential toxicity of HCQS & chloroquine should be discussed with pt if prescribed or if demanded by patient
https://amp.scroll.in/pulse/957938/death-of-assam-doctor-raises-questions-about-malaria-drug-recommended-for-covid-19-health-workers
10/">https://amp.scroll.in/pulse/957...
https://amp.scroll.in/pulse/957938/death-of-assam-doctor-raises-questions-about-malaria-drug-recommended-for-covid-19-health-workers
10/">https://amp.scroll.in/pulse/957...
Cardiac arrest in suspected Covid infection:
11/11 https://twitter.com/circaha/status/1248250318158090244">https://twitter.com/circaha/s...
11/11 https://twitter.com/circaha/status/1248250318158090244">https://twitter.com/circaha/s...