Shiva Nataraja, "Lord of the Cosmic Dance": Shiva as Creator and Destroyer of the universe.
Shiva's creative dance is set within a flaming ring [prabha-mandala]: cosmic fire that creates & consumes everything in the cycle of life.

Upper right hand holds the damaru [hour-glass drum that made 1st sounds of creation]-upper left hand holds agni [flame destroying universe]
Shiva's lower right hand makes the abhaya-mudra [the 'fear not' gesture] that allays all fears & bestows protection.

Shiva's front left hand [elephant hand-Gaja Hasta mudra] pointing to his raised left foot signifies release from the sufferings of Maya.
The dwarf-like demon figure being trampled by his right foot represents apasmara purusha, the ignorance & illusion which leads mankind astray.
The enigmatic smiling face of Shiva represents the Mask of Eternity:

The silent, still point of the Absolute despite being immersed in the cyclical, conflicting forces of creation-destruction of the universe, brought forth by his cosmic dance of swirling arms & flying legs.
As Shiva's creative & destructive forces are the same principle, so the radiance of the Absolute (Brahman) shines within each of our souls (Ātman) undyingly as one essence [1]
The artwork used in this thread of Shiva Nataraja, "Lord of the Cosmic Dance" is made of copper alloy ca.950-1000 AD from Tamil Nadu, India- at The Los Angeles County Museum of Art [2]
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