1/N thread on Nat’l #COVID19 Clinical Rounds Apr 7 relevant images at END of thread
2/N Mark Cardi Emory U:Outcome vary on patient mix, location and resources
3/N Rapid moving, but plateaus with rapid transition
Tachypnea early warning
90%of ICU require intubation
5-10% of ICU mortality
4/N cardiac death of unclear cause
no strong ‘signal’ in pharma therapy
COVID19 isn’t normal ARDS
some real struggles with finding right ventilation approach
5/N Hypercoagulability
clotting lines, pulmonary deadspace
connected to heart issues, perhaps sudden death
Supportive care #1 therapy
6/N Avoiding BiPAP
7/N Melissa Brunsvold MD U of Minn
#ECMO & #COVID19
ECMO outside of operating room is off-label use
53 year M, walked in, by afternoon considered for ECMO
rapid decline
diabetes + hypertension
two forms of ECMO, one supplement heart & lungs, other approach just lung function
9/N now using a hybrid ECMO approach
note: this is very sparsely resourced device/approach
~160 COVID cases treated with ECMO
patient recovering with ECMO
IL-6 Receptor Antagonist lessened inflammation
Moving this forward in using this treatment
10/N Paul Biddinger, MD Mass General
ECMO has been life saving for the small fraction that have needed it
11/N Mukherjee Vikramjit, MD Bellevue Hospital NYC, NYU School of Med:
Need for renal replacement therapy big unanticipated demand, creating shortages
12/N ? Levels of sedation for vent synchronization
?Blocking cytokine storm
?Anticoagulation
?End of Life Care
13/N seen massive pulmonary embolisms
sometimes GI bleeds from anticoagulant therapy
14/N Clinical care is at best supportive; no clear therapy direction
building teams for Trach, Proning, Palliative, Procedures and Renal replacement
15/N Morale will take a hit as health care worker getting sick; and 20-25% mortality rate.
emphasize smallest wins; recognize burnout. If you’re aren’t at 100% patients suffer
16/N flying without much data; let go of patients and non-intensivists work with patients - Standardize care
17/N Account for space, AND STAFF
Must plan for staff getting sick
18/N errata: Mark *Caridi* at Emory

takeaways— still many unanswered questions, therapeutic paths are unclear, driven by adverse events
19/N smaller centers need to learn how to do things they avoid doing now
20/N Paul Biddinger,MD Mass General need huge menu of options staff support, mindfulness options, sharing good stories
22/n
23/N
24/N
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