By the twelfth century, hospitals serving the sick and the poor could be found in nearly every Islamic city.
In Egypt, the al-Mansur Qalawun Complex in Cairo includes a hospital, school and mausoleum. It dates from 1284-85.

Islamic hospitals 
were one part of a larger network of charity that included mosques
, public kitchens, charitable hotels, and so many other things that allow these hospitals to focus on working with patients.




Ahmed Ragab, Assistant Professor of Religion and Science at Harvard Divinity School, introduces his shining book 
The Medieval Islamic Hospital: Medicine, Religion and Charity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
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