I think I want to start a thread of cultural heritage sites in Iran. I know the Pentagon has said we will follow the laws and not bomb them, but I don't trust this administration. There are many cultural heritage sites in Iran. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Iran
Okay, starting my thread of cultural heritage sites in Iran. First site is Persepolis, the capital of the Achaemenid Empire from the reign of Darius I. (& no, I'm not an expert, I had to look that up. But ancient history is fascinating.Another site tomorrow! Pics all from Google)
Next up! The ancient city of Susa. (Btw, this will be in no sort of order) Susa was part of several different empires including the Elamite, the First Persian Empire, the Seleucid and the Parthian to name a few. It is mentioned in Biblical texts by the Elamite name of Shushan.
This evening's Iranian (and World) cultural heritage site is Pasargadae, the capital of the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great. The final image is of a limestone tomb believed to be the tomb of Cyrus the Great.
In today's installment of Iranian cultural heritage sites, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Bam, still a living city. The ancient Citadel, Arg-e Bam, is north of the modern part of the city. It was part of the Achaemenid Empire.
For today's entry in my cultural heritage thread of sites in Iran, Teppe Hasanlu (also spelled Tappeh Hassanlu). Located in northwest Iran it dates from the late second to first millennium BC and was influenced by the Assyrian Empire to the south.
I'm really enjoying doing this thread by the way. I have always loved ancient history, it's the first thing I ever geeked out about in my life, and looking up these sites and reading/learning about them is absolutely fascinating to me.
And onto my next Iranian cultural heritage site, it is the archaeological site of Haft Tepe in the the Khuzestan Province. The remains of the Elamite city of Kabnak were discovered here back in 1908 and excavations are still taking place.
Was afraid I'd have to skip this today because we lost power for an hour or so but it's back on! Yay!!! So will continue my Iranian cultural heritage thread. Today's site is going to be a little different, it's going to be a modern site with ancient artifacts.
Today's cultural heritage site is the National Museum of Iran which houses artifacts from throughout Iranian history. I absolutely love museums and it would be amazing to be able to visit this particular one with so much history living inside of it.
I'm going to do a two for the price of one tonight in my Iranian cultural heritage sites thread. First up is Naqsh-e Rostam, an ancient necropolis with rock reliefs from both the Achaemenid & Sassanid periods. It is located northwest of Persepolis.
And the second site is Naqsh-e Rajab, an archaeological site which is about 2.5 km away from Naqsh-e Rostam. It has inscriptions and reliefs from the Sassanid period.
This evenings addition to my Iranian cultural heritage thread is The Blue Mosque in Tabriz. It was built in 1465 on the orders of Jahan Shah, the leader of the Kara Koyunlu Oghuz Turks dynasty in Azerbaijan and Arran. Tabriz was his capital city.
Throwing a thank you to Google, Wikipedia and other sites on Google for the photos and information on this thread. I couldn't do it without you! I love history, especially ancient history, but I'm definitely not an expert.
I'm going a bit more ancient with my Iranian cultural heritage site, Konar Sandal, which is a Bronze Age site. (Though there is a small modern village of the same name.)
I'm jumping from the bronze age to modern day in my Iranian cultural heritage sites thread. Today's site is Vahdat Hall, formerly known as Roudaki Hall. It's in the capital city of Tehran. It was built for music concerts, orchestra and plays.
Going back in time again in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread (kinda like a yoyo!) To Istakhr, an ancient city in Fars province, just 3 miles north of Persepolis. It was the first capital of the Sasanian Empire.
Today's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread is another city of the past that is partly covered by a modern city. Ecbatana was the capital of Media. You can see the modern city of Hamadān in the final pic.
For this evening's cultural heritage site it is the Nasir-ol-molk Mosque, also known as the Pink Mosque, a simply stunning Mosque in Shiraz, Iran. Construction began in 1876 during the Qajar dynasty. It is a breathtaking building!
Tonight's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage thread is the Ardeshir Babakan Palace, also known as the Palace of Ardeshir. It was registered as a World Heritage Site in 2018. It is one of the first Iranian domed structures and it is 1800 year old.
Dang, 1800 YEARS old. I need an edit button Twitter.
Another gorgeous mosque is today's Iranian cultural heritage site. Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan (Friday mosque) has been a Unesco World Heritage site since 2012. It is one of the oldest mosques still standing in Iran, built during the Umayyad dynasty.
Today's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread, the Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran. They are the St. Thaddeus Monastery, the St. Stepanos Monastery & the Chapel of Dzordzor. They date from the 7th to the 14th centuries AD.
Today's Iranian cultural heritage site is Golestan Palace, also known as the Palace of Flowers. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015. It was the residence of the Safavid dynasty in the mid-sixteenth century.
Going back much further in time with this addition to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Tepe Sialk is an archaeological site in central Iran in Isfahan Province. The oldest settlement there dates back to 6000-5500 BC.
Fast forward from the past to today's post and the Iranian cultural heritage site for today is Naqsh-e Jahan Square, also known as Imam Square and Shah Square. It was built between 1598 and 1629 and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
For this evening's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread it's another beautiful Mosque. Agha Bozorg Mosque is in Kashan, Iran. It was built in the late 18th century. It also houses a theological school (Madrasah).
Today's entry in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread is the Temple of Anahita, located at Kangāvar in Kermanshah Province. There are disputes about whether it actually is a temple and also about its date of construction. (There's also another Temple of Anahita at Bishapur.)
And here's another stunning Mosque for my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Goharshad Mosque is in the northeastern part of Iran in Razavi Khorasan province. It's named after Empress Goharshad who ordered it built in 1418 CE.
Jumping back in time again in my Iranian cultural heritage thread to the bronze age site of Tepe Hissar in northeastern Iran which stretched from 4,500 to 1,900 BCE
We going to Tchogha Zanbil in today's Iranian cultural heritage site entry. From a Fodor's Travel article dated 1/7/2020, "Twenty miles southwest of Susa is one of the last remaining ziggurats outside of Mesopotamia. Built around 1250 BCE in honor of the Elamite god Inshushinak"
Dang it! WE'RE going to Tchogha Zanbil! Not we going to. Where is my edit button?!!!
Onto my next Iranian cultural heritage site. Shah Cheragh is a funerary monument and mosque in Shiraz. The name translates to "King of the Light." While the outside looks like a normal mosque the inside glitters with millions of mirror shards that sparkle with light.
Going into the past again with the Behistun Inscription for my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Darius the Great had it engraved into a cliff face sometime between 522 BC & 486 BC, which is the year he died. It is located in Kermanshah Province in western Iran.
Another ancient site for my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Takht-e Soleymān (Persian for Solomon's Throne), is an ancient city and a Zoroastrian temple complex. It is in northwestern Iran in Western Azerbaijan province. It was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004.
Today's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread is the Iranian Parliament House (old Building) in Tehran, also known as Baharestan. It was inaugurated in 1906.
Jumping back to the past in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread with Godin Tepe, an archaeological site in western Iran. It was first a Sumerian village and fortress way back in 5000 BCE and was continuously occupied by several different cultures through 1600 BCE.
Adding another gorgeous Mosque to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque in Esfahan, Iran. It's construction began in 1603 and was finished by 1619. It was originally a private mosque for the royal court but is now open to the public.
Darn, Its construction, not It's construction. Still waiting for that edit button.
Today's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread is Ali Qapu Palace, an imperial palace in Isfahan. It is opposite the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque and there was a tunnel that connected the two buildings so the women of the royal harem could go to the Mosque privately.
Today's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread, Shahr-e Sukhteh, which means The Burnt City, is a bronze age site in southeastern Iran. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.
My Iranian cultural heritage site this evening is Shazdeh Garden, an oasis in the middle of the desert in Kerman province. Its name means Prince Garden. The water is supplied using a Persian irrigation technique called Qanat. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Going back to prehistory in my Iranian cultural heritage thread. Excavated finds in Huto Cave have been dated to around 6,120 years BCE, and in Kamarband Cave three human skeletons found there date to approximately 9,000 years BCE. They're located in Mazandaran Province.
Tonight's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread is Soltani Mosque of Borujerd in western Iran. The current mosque was built on top of the ruins of an older mosque during the Qajar period.
Going to another garden this evening in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Bagh-e Fin Garden. It is a traditional Persian garden in Kashan in Isfahan Province. It's believed to have been built in the first half of the 16th century.
Tonight I'm going back a bit in time again for my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Harireh is a city from the 8th century located on the island of Kish in Iran.
Jumping right up to the present day with today's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage thread. The Book Garden in Tehran, a book store that also includes movie theaters, an art gallery and a restaurant under its roof.
Going to another amazing Mosque in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Jamkaran Mosque in Jamkaran, a Village on the outskirts of the city of Qom in Qom Province, 87 miles south of Tehran. It is a pilgrimage site for Shia Muslims from around the world.
Going to Qavam House in Shiraz, Iran in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread this evening. It was built between 1879 and 1886. It was the home of the Qavam family who were merchants from Qazvin who became politically active. It is now a museum that is open to the public.
Going back in time again in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread to Tall-i Bakun or Tall-e Bakun, a prehistoric site in Fars Province near Persepolis that was inhabited around 4000-3500 BC. Thanks to the Oriental Institute - Universty of Chicago for the labeled pics.
Jumping forward in time in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread to Azadi Square in Tehran with Azadi Tower. It was commissioned by Shah Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the the 2,500th year of the Imperial State of Iran. It was originally called Shahyad Square.
Going to another garden tonight in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Bagh-e Golshan, in Tabas in eastern Iran. Even though it's located between two salt deserts it has an abundance of water thanks to its Persian qanat water system. There's even some pelicans living there.
Visiting the Bandian Fire Temple tonight in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Located in Razavi Khorasan Province and dating from the Sassanian period (224-651 AD) it was a Zoroastrian temple.
Another beautiful mosque tonight in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread, Jameh Mosque of Yazd in Yazd Province.The entrance has the highest minarets in Iran, they're 52 meters high and 6 meters in diameter. It dates from the 12th century, with rebuilding between 1324 & 1365.
My apologies, I missed yesterday in this thread due to my hubs cousin visiting and I forgot to post after he left in the evening. But posting one this evening!
Today's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread is Gonbad-e Qabus (tower). It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is the grave site of Ziyarid ruler Qabus. It was built in 1006/7 during his lifetime. The city it is located in is named after the tower.
Going to Sheikh Safi al-Din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble tonight in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. It is the tomb of Sheikh Safi-ad-din Ardabili in Ardabil, Iran and is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Checking out the Fire Temple of Bahram in Rey, Iran in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. It's also known as the Fire Temple of Rey and it dates from the Sasanian Empire.
Going to another garden this evening in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. This time it's Jamshidieh Park, or Jamshidieh Stone Garden. It was created as a private garden during the Pahlavi era and was dedicated to Empress Farah Diba. It became a public park in 1977.
Visiting another Mosque tonight in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread, Al-Nabi Mosque in Qazvin. While some sources show it has existed since the Safavid era, 1501-1736, it's now believed it's construction was started in 1787.
This evening's entry in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread is Moghadam Museum. It is a house of the Qajar period that has been turned into a museum. It has potteries from Cheshmeh Ali that date to the 5th millennium BC, and it's unknown how they ended up there.
Going to Damghan tonight in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. A very ancient city that is still very much alive. Focused on the Tarikhaneh Mosque here, one of the oldest mosques in Iran. It was originally a fire temple during the Sassanid dynasty.
We're going to visit a park in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread this evening. El-Goli Park in Tabriz. In the center of the park is an artificial lake with a palace on it that dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
Going to Gonbad-e Soltaniyeh in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread today. Also known as the Mausoleum of Oljaytu it has been called the "Taj Mahal" of Iran. It dates from the 14th century and was part of the city of Soltaniyeh, capital of Persia's Ilkhanid dynasty.
Visiting another beautiful mosque this evening in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Vakil Mosque in Shiraz. It was built between 1751 and 1773 duringthe Zand Dynasty, and was restored in the 19th century during the Qajar dynasty.
I need an edit button soooooo bad right now. I just noticed I didn't put a space between the words during and the in that last tweet. 😖
Tonight going to Vakil Bath in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. It's part of Vakil Mosque and is a public bath dating from the Zand Dynasty. It was more than just a bath for bathing, it used to be important in ceremonies that had to do with marriage traditions.
And, teaser for tomorrow night, we'll be going to the Vakil Bazaar, which is next to the Vakil Mosque.
And we're off to the bazaar in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread! The Vakil Bazaar to be precise. It is the main bazaar in Shiraz and it is believed it was established in the 11th century by the Buwayhids, a Shia Iranian dynasty. Most gorgeous bazaar I've ever seen!
Going way back in time again in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread to Ganj Dareh, a neolithic site in Kermanshah Province. The earliest settlement remains there date back ca. 10,000 years ago, and the remains have been separated into 5 different occupation levels.
And we're off to another garden in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. The lovely Negarestan Garden in Tehran. It was built in 1802 as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah, the second Shah of Iran. The University of Tehran has turned what remains of the garden into a museum.
Going to Shah Mosque in Isfahan in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. It's on the south side of Naghsh-e Jahan Square. It's construction began in 1611 and it is a masterpiece of Persian architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Going to another bazaar this evening in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. The Bazaar of Tabriz. It's one of the oldest bazaars in the Middle East and is the largest covered bazaar in the world (thank you Google for that info). It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Taking a trip to the Sa'dabad Palace Complex tonight in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. It was built by the Qajar & Pahlavi monarchs in Shemiran and includes galleries, mansions/palaces & museums in its 300 hectares of area. That's 32,291,731 square feet.
Checking out Qal'eh Dokhtar in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. It is a castle built in 209 AD by Ardashir I and it is located in Fars Province.
Time to visit another museum in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Reza Abbasi Museum in Tehran. Its exhibits include items from the 2nd millennium BC up to the 20th century.
Going to Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. It is an irrigation system for the city of Shushtar that dates from the Sassanid period, which was between 224 and 651 AD. It is on UNESCO's World Heritage Sites list.
We're going to another garden in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread this evening, the Iranian Art Garden Museum. It has models throughout of buildings in Iran, of which many of the originals I have already posted about in this thread. It is located in Tehran.
Going back in time again in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread to the ancient village of Meymand in Kerman Province. While in 2006 it still had 673 people living there, it's history stretches back 12,000 years, some of the hand dug houses have been inhabited for 3000 years.
We're going to Ali-Sadr Cave in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. It's the world's largest water cave and a river runs through it. Studies of the cave have found ancient art, jugs and pitchers dating from up to 12,000 years ago. It is in Hamadan Province.
I am really liking the bazaars in Iran & this evening we're going to Ardabil Bazaar in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. It was built during the Safavid dynasty, which was from 1501 to 1736, in Arbadil in northwestern Iran.
DARN!!! I NEED AN EDIT BUTTON. I spelled the name of the bazaar correctly, Ardabil, but then I misspelled the name of the city it is located in. It is located in Ardabil, Iran, NOT Arbadil.
Visiting the beautiful Bagh-e Eram garden in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread tonight. It was built in the 13th century by the Ilkhanate (chief) of the Qashqai tribes of Pars. It is located in Shiraz in Fars Province.
Going to Imamzadeh Ja'far, Borujerd in western Iran in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Built in the 11th century it is the mausoleum of the grandson of the fourth Shia Imam. It is an example of Seljuq & Ilkhanid styles of architecture.
Tonight's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread is the Fire Temple of Yazd. It is a Zoroastrian temple, which has been practiced in this area since 400 BC. The image at the top of the building is of Ahura Mazda, the creator and highest deity of Zoroastrianism.
We're going to St. Mary's Church tonight in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread thanks to my lovely friend @ThisIsIshtar. It is an Assyrian church in Urmia, Iran. It is believed to be the 2nd oldest church in Christendom after the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.
Going to Jameh Mosque of Qazvin in tonight's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. It is one of the oldest mosques in Iran and has lovely minarets on one side of a large internal square and a beautifully decorated dome and entrance on the other side.
In tonight's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread we're going to see Towers of Silence. Zoroastrians believed dead bodies would pollute the earth if buried in it, so instead they would leave their deceased on top of towers open to the elements & birds.
Tonight's addition to my Iranian cultural heritage site thread is a bit more recent, Shush Castle in the ancient city of Susa. It was built in the 1890's by archaeologist Jean-Marie Jacques de Morgan as a base for exploration & excavation. It is now a museum. It is actually 1/2
an example of the pre-scientific era when "archaeologists" didn't follow modern methods and would damage sites.The building was actually built with bricks from 2 ancient sites, the Darius Castle and the Choqaznabil Ziggurat,it is built on top of a hill that may contain artifacts.
Going to Sarvestan Palace in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread this evening. It is from the Sassanid era and was built in the 5th century AD. It's not sure what the building actually was, it might have been a residence, or it might have been a Zoroastrian fire temple.
Going to the birds tonight in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Specifically, the Tehran Birds Garden. It is located in Lavizan Forest Park in Tehran. It has about 3000 different birds from around the world.
We're seeing the Iranian Parliament, also known as the Islamic Consultative Assembly, in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread this evening. It is the national legislative body of Iran. This new building was officially opened in 2004.
We're off to Alamut Castle in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. It is located in the Alamut region about 130 miles from Tehran. It was used as a stronghold by the Nizari Isma'ili state, which was a sect of Assassins.That is where we get the term assassin and assassination
Visiting the oldest mosque in Shiraz this evening in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread, Jame' Atiq Mosque. It construction started in 894 AD. It has been damaged several times and so has also been restored and rebuilt several times. It is another beautiful mosque.
We're headed to the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art tonight in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. It has over 3000 items, including a collection of Iranian modern & contemporary art and 19th & 20th century European & American artworks.
Going to the Shapuri Bridge this evening in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. It's an historical bridge in Lorestan Province from the Sassanid era. It had 28 arches, but only 6 of them are still in good condition, and some are no longer standing.
Taking a walk in the park this evening in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. Kooh Sangi Park in Mashhad, Iran. It has a shrine, fountains and Stone Mountain. It's one of the oldest parks in Mashhad.
Only two pics today in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread, so a bit different. It's Enghelab Street & Enghelab Square in Tehran. Enghelab Street is filled with bookshops. You can find literature, science, art, photography, language books, even antique books & manuscripts.
Going to Jameh Mosque of Saveh tonight in Saveh, Iran, built in the 12 century. It is a Seljuk era mosque with a courtyard, dome and one surviving minaret carved with inscriptions. It also has two alters dating to the later Safavid era.
Going to another bridge tonight in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread, mainly because it's an awesome one!In Persian it's name is Pole Tabiat which means Nature Bridge. It is the largest pedestrian bridge in Tehran and it connects two parks, Taleghani Park & Abo-Atash Park.
We're visiting the theater this evening in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread. The City Theater of Tehran is a performing arts complex and it is considered the main location for artistic theater in Tehran.
Going to Rayen Castle in my Iranian cultural heritage thread. Rayen is a medieval mudbrick city in central Iran which was damaged in an earthquake in 2003, though the castle is still in very good condition & was inhabited until 150 years ago. It is believed to be 1000 years old.
Going shopping again at another bazaar in my Iranian cultural heritage site thread.The Bazaar of Kashan. It is believed it was built during the Seljuq era which was in the 10th century. It includes mosques, plazas, arcades, baths & even tombs in it & it stretches for a few miles.
I also love how the outside is so, well, plain really, but then you go inside and it's so incredibly ornate and beautifully decorated. It's simply stunning architecture.
You can follow @mary_HistoryFan.
Tip: mention @twtextapp on a Twitter thread with the keyword “unroll” to get a link to it.

Latest Threads Unrolled: