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Lahir di keluarga miskin, apakah bisa tetap sukses pada saat dewasa? Sangat jarang terjadi. Berikut hasil studi kami di Indonesia @SMERUInstitute @ADBInstitute
Rags to riches? Maybe not. Here is what we find in Indonesia
THREAD (1/N)
Rags to riches? Maybe not. Here is what we find in Indonesia
THREAD (1/N)
Sampel kami: anak-anak (8-17 thn) di 2000. 17% hidup di keluarga miskin. Kami lihat pendapatan mereka di 2014. Mereka sudah 22-31 tahun.
Our sample: children (8-17 yo) in 2000. 17% lived in poor families. We see their earnings in 2014. By this time, they were 22-31 yo.
(2/N)
Our sample: children (8-17 yo) in 2000. 17% lived in poor families. We see their earnings in 2014. By this time, they were 22-31 yo.
(2/N)
Kami menggunakan berbagai metode untuk memastikan hubungan sebab-akibat antara hidup miskin sebagai anak-anak dengan pendapatan ketika dewasa.
We use various methods to establish causality between poor as a child and earnings as an adult.
(3/N)
We use various methods to establish causality between poor as a child and earnings as an adult.
(3/N)
Temuan 1: Orang yang miskin sebagai anak-anak memiliki pendapatan sekitar 87% lebih rendah dibandingkan mereka yang tidak miskin sebagai anak-anak. Renungkan sebentar apa artinya.
Finding 1: The earnings penalty for growing up poor is 87%.
(4/N)
Finding 1: The earnings penalty for growing up poor is 87%.
(4/N)
Temuan 2: Penerimaan program sosial pemerintah (BLT & Raskin) mengurangi dampak kemiskinan sebagai anak-anak, tapi kecil.
Finding 2: Receiving government social programs reduces the impact of childhood poverty, but not much.
(5/N)
Finding 2: Receiving government social programs reduces the impact of childhood poverty, but not much.
(5/N)
Temuan di Indonesia ini mirip dgn di negara lain. Untuk penjelasan, bisa lihat diskusi Spotlight 1, 2, 3 di World Development Report 2018.
This finding is similar with other countries. WDR 2018 Spotlight 1, 2, 3 provide some explanations.
(6/N)
This finding is similar with other countries. WDR 2018 Spotlight 1, 2, 3 provide some explanations.
(6/N)
Link to full paper:
http://www.smeru.or.id/en/content/effect-growing-poor-labor-market-outcomes-evidence-indonesia
(7/7)">https://www.smeru.or.id/en/conten...
http://www.smeru.or.id/en/content/effect-growing-poor-labor-market-outcomes-evidence-indonesia
(7/7)">https://www.smeru.or.id/en/conten...
