Read on Twitter
There are 700-odd districts in India (and I don't know much about most of them). Thread to read about one district each day via http://districts.nic.in/ . Starting with...
1. (A&N) Nicobar: http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AN&disid=AN002
Spans the entire Nicobar Islands. Came into being in 1974. HQ: Car Nicobar.
What's the etymology of Car, I wonder. There's a language called Car.
Spans the entire Nicobar Islands. Came into being in 1974. HQ: Car Nicobar.
What's the etymology of Car, I wonder. There's a language called Car.
2. (A&N) North and Middle Andaman, HQ: Mayabunder
Interesting ecosystem: turtle nesting grounds and more.
Intriguing: Interview Island-home to elephants that once were used for the timber trade
Has a population of Burmese Karens (see next tweet)
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AN&disid=AN001
Interesting ecosystem: turtle nesting grounds and more.
Intriguing: Interview Island-home to elephants that once were used for the timber trade
Has a population of Burmese Karens (see next tweet)
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AN&disid=AN001
(2 contd.) Fascinating history of how, in 1925, people from then British-ruled Burma settled in this area as labour for the timber industry.
A piece on how the community is trying to keep its culture alive: https://www.thehindu.com/society/a-little-myanmar-in-the-andamans/article24894384.ece
A piece on how the community is trying to keep its culture alive: https://www.thehindu.com/society/a-little-myanmar-in-the-andamans/article24894384.ece
1. (A&N) Nicobar. HQ: Car Nicobar.
Spans the entire Nicobar Islands. Came into being in 1974.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AN&disid=AN002
Spans the entire Nicobar Islands. Came into being in 1974.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AN&disid=AN002
(A&N) North and Middle Andaman HQ: Mayabunder
Interesting ecosystem: turtle nesting grounds and more.
"Interview Island": home to elephants that once were used for the timber trade
Has a population of Burmese Karens (see next tweet) http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AN&disid=AN001
Interesting ecosystem: turtle nesting grounds and more.
"Interview Island": home to elephants that once were used for the timber trade
Has a population of Burmese Karens (see next tweet) http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AN&disid=AN001
(This is District 2, btw; contd.) Fascinating history of how, in 1925, people from then British-ruled Burma settled in this area as labour for the timber industry.
A piece on how the community is trying to keep its culture alive: https://www.thehindu.com/society/a-little-myanmar-in-the-andamans/article24894384.ece
A piece on how the community is trying to keep its culture alive: https://www.thehindu.com/society/a-little-myanmar-in-the-andamans/article24894384.ece
3. (A&N) South Andaman
HQ: Port Blair
Finally a district I've been to. Has some of A&N's best known islands, 3 of which were renamed last year: "Shaheed" (Neil), "Swaraj" (Havelock), and "Netaji Bose" (Ross).
You can hear Tamil, Bangla in those parts!
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AN&disid=AN003
HQ: Port Blair
Finally a district I've been to. Has some of A&N's best known islands, 3 of which were renamed last year: "Shaheed" (Neil), "Swaraj" (Havelock), and "Netaji Bose" (Ross).
You can hear Tamil, Bangla in those parts!
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AN&disid=AN003
I move from A&N in a north-westerly direction, to Andhra Pradesh. Post its bifurcation, AP now has 13 districts. But each has been very influential in different ways in the political/geographical/historical canvas of India. The first district, in alphabetical order is...
4. (AP) Anantapur, HQ: Anantapur
Formed in 1882 and borders Karnataka. Intensely political, a hotbed of 'factionalism' (look up its history). Puttaparthi is in this district. Boasts of a tennis academy associated with Rafa Nadal!
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP012
Formed in 1882 and borders Karnataka. Intensely political, a hotbed of 'factionalism' (look up its history). Puttaparthi is in this district. Boasts of a tennis academy associated with Rafa Nadal!
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP012
(minor note for thread followers: I had to reconstitute this thread to ensure tweets were properly sequenced in one thread.)
5. (AP) Chittoor. HQ: Chittoor
Religion, business, and history - all in this district, which given its geography, has connections to both Telugu-land and Tamil-land.
The ever popular Tirupati and Srikalahasti are here. It's known for Batteries (Amaron) and Mangoes. It's also...
Religion, business, and history - all in this district, which given its geography, has connections to both Telugu-land and Tamil-land.
The ever popular Tirupati and Srikalahasti are here. It's known for Batteries (Amaron) and Mangoes. It's also...
(5 contd.) ...a hundred years since India's future National Anthem was first set to tune by an Irish teacher.
Read about Tagore's stay in Madanapalle (in this district) in 1919: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/the-irish-touch-to-jana-gana-mana/article22847799.ece
District link: http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP010
Read about Tagore's stay in Madanapalle (in this district) in 1919: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/the-irish-touch-to-jana-gana-mana/article22847799.ece
District link: http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP010
6. (AP) East Godavari, HQ: Kakinada
'Rice Granary' of the region. Coastal dist. bordering Odisha. Puducherry's Yanam is an enclave here.
Home to a delta, a large mangrove forest, and the Kakinada Khaja sweet, and famous Rajahmundry road-rail bridges.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP004
'Rice Granary' of the region. Coastal dist. bordering Odisha. Puducherry's Yanam is an enclave here.
Home to a delta, a large mangrove forest, and the Kakinada Khaja sweet, and famous Rajahmundry road-rail bridges.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP004
7. (AP) Guntur. HQ: Guntur
Andhra cuisine is spicy - the famed Guntur chillies help keep its reputation. The state's new capital, Amaravati, is here, a homage to the ancient Satavahana capital of the same name.
Rumour has it the Kohinoor was mined here.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP007
Andhra cuisine is spicy - the famed Guntur chillies help keep its reputation. The state's new capital, Amaravati, is here, a homage to the ancient Satavahana capital of the same name.
Rumour has it the Kohinoor was mined here.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP007
(7 contd.) ....And don't miss its connection to the discovery of Helium. A spectral analysis of the Sun's chromosphere during an 1868 solar eclipse observed from here directly led to element #2 (which was then named after the Sun).
Read here: https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2001/08/19/stories/0419201g.htm
Read here: https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2001/08/19/stories/0419201g.htm
8. (AP) Krishna. HQ: Machilipatnam
Named after the great Krishna river, this coastal dist. is central to Telugu culture. Vijayawada is the big city here. Home to Kondapalli toys and the village of Kuchipudi, where the eponymous dance form originated
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP006
Named after the great Krishna river, this coastal dist. is central to Telugu culture. Vijayawada is the big city here. Home to Kondapalli toys and the village of Kuchipudi, where the eponymous dance form originated
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP006
9. (AP) Kurnool. HQ: Kurnool One of the Rayalaseema districts, the agriculturally important Kurnool is also home to religious destinations such as Srisailam and Mantralayam. The name comes from 'Kandenavolu' (supposedly meaning "place of grease").
(9 contd )
The LS constituency of Nandyal (located in this district) is famous for electing Neelam Sanjiva Reddy and later PV Narasimha Rao (in a then record-setting result).
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP013
The LS constituency of Nandyal (located in this district) is famous for electing Neelam Sanjiva Reddy and later PV Narasimha Rao (in a then record-setting result).
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP013
10. (AP) Prakasam. HQ: Ongole
Created in 1970, the Ongole district was renamed after T. Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh's first CM.
Noteworthy for its granite mines, the slates of Markapur, and the Ongole breed of oxen.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP008
Created in 1970, the Ongole district was renamed after T. Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh's first CM.
Noteworthy for its granite mines, the slates of Markapur, and the Ongole breed of oxen.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP008
11. (AP) Srikakulam. HQ: Srikakulam
The north-easternmost part of AP. On the Buddhist pilgrimage circuit with spots like Salihundam.
Eponymous brassware from Budithi village here. India's 1st woman Olympic medalist, K. Malleswari,is from this district. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP001
The north-easternmost part of AP. On the Buddhist pilgrimage circuit with spots like Salihundam.
Eponymous brassware from Budithi village here. India's 1st woman Olympic medalist, K. Malleswari,is from this district. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP001
12. (AP) Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore. HQ: Nellore
It's most likely that Nellore's name comes from "paddy + town". The region is equally fecund in literature, films, and politics. The name of Potti Sriramulu, who fasted unto death in 1952 to press for a separate Andhra state,...
It's most likely that Nellore's name comes from "paddy + town". The region is equally fecund in literature, films, and politics. The name of Potti Sriramulu, who fasted unto death in 1952 to press for a separate Andhra state,...
(12 contd.) ...was added to the district's name.
The island of Sriharikota, synonymous with ISRO's space launches, is part of this district. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP009
The island of Sriharikota, synonymous with ISRO's space launches, is part of this district. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP009
13. (AP) Visakhapatnam. HQ: Visakhapatnam
Home to the biggest city in AP, which is dubbed "The Jewel of the East Coast". The natural harbour means it has a shipyard, a busy cargo port, and is also strategically important as the HQ of the Indian Navy's Eastern Command...
Home to the biggest city in AP, which is dubbed "The Jewel of the East Coast". The natural harbour means it has a shipyard, a busy cargo port, and is also strategically important as the HQ of the Indian Navy's Eastern Command...
(13 contd.)
A tourism hotspot because of its beaches. It also has an unusual cluster of 'red sand dunes'. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP003
A tourism hotspot because of its beaches. It also has an unusual cluster of 'red sand dunes'. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP003
14. (AP) Vizianagaram HQ: Vizianagaram
Famous in Indian cricket, thanks to the somewhat notorious 'Vizzy' (the Maharajkumar of Vizianagaram: Test cricketer, patron, and commentator). Very agricultural, formerly it was ruled by the Pusapati Gajapathi Rajus.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP002
Famous in Indian cricket, thanks to the somewhat notorious 'Vizzy' (the Maharajkumar of Vizianagaram: Test cricketer, patron, and commentator). Very agricultural, formerly it was ruled by the Pusapati Gajapathi Rajus.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP002
15. (AP) West Godavari. HQ: Eluru
Given its location, agriculture is naturally the mainstay of this district. Eluru is associated with the carpet trade which came in via the Persians. Also home to the Kolleru Lake, a very large freshwater lake. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP005
Given its location, agriculture is naturally the mainstay of this district. Eluru is associated with the carpet trade which came in via the Persians. Also home to the Kolleru Lake, a very large freshwater lake. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP005
16. (AP) YSR District, Kadapa (Cuddapah). HQ: Kadapa A household name for many, thanks to the eponymous black limestone found especially in many Indian kitchens. The name apparently comes from 'threshold' in Telugu because it is a gateway to the Tirumala hills...
(16 contd.)
In 2010, the district's name was modified to add the initials of Y S Rajasekhara Reddy, the then recently deceased AP CM, who was born here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP011
In 2010, the district's name was modified to add the initials of Y S Rajasekhara Reddy, the then recently deceased AP CM, who was born here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AP&disid=AP011
And that brings me to the end of my AP sojourn. I realised that I haven't been to any of these districts (and hence the state, post-bifurcation), except in transit.
Next, I will head to Arunachal Pradesh, another state I haven't been to. Did you know it has 25 districts?
Next, I will head to Arunachal Pradesh, another state I haven't been to. Did you know it has 25 districts?
17. (AR) Anjaw. HQ: Hawai
Welcome to Arunachal Pradesh. We start with the easternmost district in mainland India, also the 2nd least populated Indian district. There's a trijunction of India, China, and Myanmar here - so strategically super-important. Created in 2004.
Welcome to Arunachal Pradesh. We start with the easternmost district in mainland India, also the 2nd least populated Indian district. There's a trijunction of India, China, and Myanmar here - so strategically super-important. Created in 2004.
(17 contd.) Prominent geographical feature is the Lohit river.
For a sense of the place, here's an interesting 2001 article (by @nitingokhale) on Dong, one of the easternmost villages here https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/dong/212945 http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR016
For a sense of the place, here's an interesting 2001 article (by @nitingokhale) on Dong, one of the easternmost villages here https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/dong/212945 http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR016
18. (AR) Changlang. HQ: Changlang
Changlang is just below Anjaw. The name refers to a hill where a poisonous herb used for fishing was found.
Saw action during WWII, with the Stilwell Road passing through it. Tribal, picturesque, lots of wildlife. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR001
Changlang is just below Anjaw. The name refers to a hill where a poisonous herb used for fishing was found.
Saw action during WWII, with the Stilwell Road passing through it. Tribal, picturesque, lots of wildlife. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR001
19. (AR) Dibang Valley. HQ: Anini
Northernmost district of the state, it happens to be the largest in the state as well as the least populous (in fact, it has the least density in India). Named forthe Dibang river. Surrounded by China on 3 sides. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR014
Northernmost district of the state, it happens to be the largest in the state as well as the least populous (in fact, it has the least density in India). Named forthe Dibang river. Surrounded by China on 3 sides. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR014
20. (AR) East Kameng. HQ: Seppa
A western district in the state, and named for the Kameng river (a recurring template for district names in this state). Almost entirely mountainous, and tribal. Borders Assam. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR003
A western district in the state, and named for the Kameng river (a recurring template for district names in this state). Almost entirely mountainous, and tribal. Borders Assam. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR003
21. (AR) East Siang. HQ: Pasighat
The Bramhaputra is called Siang in this region. 5 districts bear its name, a sign of its significance. The mountainous East Siang is home to Pasighat, the oldest British town in this area, and the Daying Ering Sanctuary. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR004
The Bramhaputra is called Siang in this region. 5 districts bear its name, a sign of its significance. The mountainous East Siang is home to Pasighat, the oldest British town in this area, and the Daying Ering Sanctuary. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR004
22. (AR) Kamle. HQ: Raga A young district, it was created in 2017 after a long-pending demand from the Nyishi community. Unsurprisingly, the name comes the river Kamle. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR022
23. (AR) Kra Daadi. HQ: Palin A crescent-shaped district, Kra Daadi came into being in 2015. Palin, its most important town, is a hill station and home to the well-regarded Holy Rosay Catholic Church. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR019
24. (AR) Kurung Kumey. HQ: Koloriang
Kurung and Kumey are named after rivers too! But this time, they are apparently twin streams. Also mountainous and populated by the Nyishis. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR015
Kurung and Kumey are named after rivers too! But this time, they are apparently twin streams. Also mountainous and populated by the Nyishis. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR015
25. (AR) Lepa Rada. HQ: Basar
This district was carved out of Lower Siang only in 2018. Home to the warrior Galo tribe (A nice introduction: https://www.talesofanomad.com/2019/01/basar-surreal-land-of-lovable-galo-tribe.html - including the importance of the Mithun animal to them) http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR024
This district was carved out of Lower Siang only in 2018. Home to the warrior Galo tribe (A nice introduction: https://www.talesofanomad.com/2019/01/basar-surreal-land-of-lovable-galo-tribe.html - including the importance of the Mithun animal to them) http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR024
26. (AR) Lohit. HQ: Tezu
Named for the big Lohit river (name derives from 'blood' given its red complexion). A more established district, it is home to many tribes, who were subdued by the British in an expedition in the 1910s.
Tezu's airport is the state's 1st civilian airport.
Named for the big Lohit river (name derives from 'blood' given its red complexion). A more established district, it is home to many tribes, who were subdued by the British in an expedition in the 1910s.
Tezu's airport is the state's 1st civilian airport.
(26. contd.)
The district's Parashuram Kund comes from the story of Parashuram who, acc. to legend, finally washed away the sin of matricide here (hence the 'bloody red' of the river).
See this piece from a journey down the Lohit: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/unbraiding-the-brahmaputra/article19192861.ece http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR005
The district's Parashuram Kund comes from the story of Parashuram who, acc. to legend, finally washed away the sin of matricide here (hence the 'bloody red' of the river).
See this piece from a journey down the Lohit: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/unbraiding-the-brahmaputra/article19192861.ece http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR005
27. (AR) Longding. HQ: Longding A south-western district that borders Assam, Nagaland, and Myanmar. Primarily home to the Wancho tribe, it came into existence in 2012. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR017
28. (AR) Lower Dibang Valley. HQ: Roing
This eastern district was born from the erstwhile Dibang Valley in 2001. Roing, a noted town in the state, is located here. Dambuk is famous for its orange orchards and has a music fest called the Orange Festival.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR002
This eastern district was born from the erstwhile Dibang Valley in 2001. Roing, a noted town in the state, is located here. Dambuk is famous for its orange orchards and has a music fest called the Orange Festival.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR002
29. (AR) Lower Siang. HQ: Likabali
The 2nd of the Siang districts we've seen so far. A young district, its formation ran into trouble because of disputes over where the HQ should be located. Likabali has some archaeological sites of interest, it is said. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR020
The 2nd of the Siang districts we've seen so far. A young district, its formation ran into trouble because of disputes over where the HQ should be located. Likabali has some archaeological sites of interest, it is said. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR020
30. (AR) Lower Subansiri. HQ: Ziro
Keeping in with the Arunachal pattern, this is one of the two districts named after the river Subansiri. Relatively well-established, it is home to the Ziro and Talley valleys which have national parks. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR006
Keeping in with the Arunachal pattern, this is one of the two districts named after the river Subansiri. Relatively well-established, it is home to the Ziro and Talley valleys which have national parks. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR006
31. (AR) Namsai. HQ: Namsai
This district was carved out of Lohit in 2014. Most famous for its Golden Pagoda. There are other Buddhist sites here, such as a Vipassana Centre. Historical and cultural association with Assam due to the district's location. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR018
This district was carved out of Lohit in 2014. Most famous for its Golden Pagoda. There are other Buddhist sites here, such as a Vipassana Centre. Historical and cultural association with Assam due to the district's location. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR018
32. (AR) Pakke Kessang. HQ: Lemmi
The youngest district in Arunachal, it was created from the East Kameng district in Dec 2018. A mountainous district, it's no surprise that 'Pakke' refers to a river in the region. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR025
The youngest district in Arunachal, it was created from the East Kameng district in Dec 2018. A mountainous district, it's no surprise that 'Pakke' refers to a river in the region. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR025
33. (AR) Papum Pare. HQ: Yupia
The political centre of Arunachal Pradesh and its most populous district. The state's capital Itanagar is here (curiously, it isn't the HQ of the district), as is Naharlagun, the big railway station here.
The political centre of Arunachal Pradesh and its most populous district. The state's capital Itanagar is here (curiously, it isn't the HQ of the district), as is Naharlagun, the big railway station here.
(33. contd.)
No prizes for guessing that Papum and Pare are names of rivers in the region. Itanagar gets its name from the Ita fort, so called because it was made of bricks. Buddhism, mountains, wildlife are associated with this district. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR007
No prizes for guessing that Papum and Pare are names of rivers in the region. Itanagar gets its name from the Ita fort, so called because it was made of bricks. Buddhism, mountains, wildlife are associated with this district. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR007
34. (AR) Shi Yomi. HQ: Tato
Another of Arunachal's districts that came into being in 2018. Borders China and is home to mountains and valleys. The frontier Mechuka is a growing tourist attraction. The place has a 400-year old Buddhist monastery. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR023
Another of Arunachal's districts that came into being in 2018. Borders China and is home to mountains and valleys. The frontier Mechuka is a growing tourist attraction. The place has a 400-year old Buddhist monastery. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR023
35. (AR) Siang. HQ: Pangin As mentioned earlier, there are five districts with Siang in their name. This one is simply 'Siang' and curiously, was created in 2015 from West and East Siang. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR021
36. (AR) Tawang. HQ: Tawang Tawang is probably the most famous of Arunachal's districts, mainly for historical and geo-political reasons. The north-easternmost district,it borders China and Bhutan. Once part of Tibet, the region's complicated history has led to claims from China.
Home to India's biggest monastery (so I read), the Tawang Gompa. The name "Tawang" is said to mean 'the location selected by a horse'. The Monpas are the most populous community here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR008
37. (AR) Tirap. HQ: Khonsa
The south-eastern tip of the state. It borders Assam, Nagaland, and Myanmar so there are multiple influences at play in its history and culture. Named after the Tirap river, the main tribes are the Nocte, Wancho and the Tutsa. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR009
The south-eastern tip of the state. It borders Assam, Nagaland, and Myanmar so there are multiple influences at play in its history and culture. Named after the Tirap river, the main tribes are the Nocte, Wancho and the Tutsa. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR009
38. (AR) Upper Siang. HQ: Yingkiong
A mountainous, bio-diverse district.
The state's longest serving (now ex) CM, Gegong Apang, is from this district.
Tourist attractions include the Mouling National Park and the Palyul Gompa. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR010
A mountainous, bio-diverse district.
The state's longest serving (now ex) CM, Gegong Apang, is from this district.
Tourist attractions include the Mouling National Park and the Palyul Gompa. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR010
39. (AR) Upper Subansiri. HQ: Daporijo
A hilly, rugged district, carved from the erstwhile Subansiri district, and has a border with China. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR011
A hilly, rugged district, carved from the erstwhile Subansiri district, and has a border with China. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR011
40. (AR) West Kameng. HQ: Bomdila
Like Tawang, it shares a border with both Bhutan and China. Known for its wildlife, it's home to the Eagle's Nest sanctuary and also an unusual Orchid Sanctuary.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR012
Like Tawang, it shares a border with both Bhutan and China. Known for its wildlife, it's home to the Eagle's Nest sanctuary and also an unusual Orchid Sanctuary.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR012
41. (AR) West Siang. HQ: Aalo
Tribal, mountainous, riverine, a distinct flora and fauna - West Siang is in the classic mould of the Arunachal district. Aalo has an annual Yomgo river festival. Many people here follow the indigenous Donyi-Polo religion. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR013
Tribal, mountainous, riverine, a distinct flora and fauna - West Siang is in the classic mould of the Arunachal district. Aalo has an annual Yomgo river festival. Many people here follow the indigenous Donyi-Polo religion. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AR&disid=AR013
And that brings us to the end of this 25 district trip through Arunachal. For a superficial browser like me, online information about many districts (esp. the new ones), is quite sparse, with even official pages being quite limited. There's a lot to learn and document, clearly.
From the north-eastern most tip of India, we move
inwards to Assam (finally, a state I've been to!). Thirty-three districts make up this heart of N-E India.
inwards to Assam (finally, a state I've been to!). Thirty-three districts make up this heart of N-E India.
42. (AS) Baksa. HQ: Mushalpur
In north Assam, Baksa shares a border and historical ties with Bhutan. It's one of 4 districts in the Bodo Territorial Area Districts. A theory for its name is a word for a type of rice. Home to the famous Manas National Park http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS025
In north Assam, Baksa shares a border and historical ties with Bhutan. It's one of 4 districts in the Bodo Territorial Area Districts. A theory for its name is a word for a type of rice. Home to the famous Manas National Park http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS025
43. (AS) Barpeta. HQ: Barpeta
Called 'Sattra Nagari' for the many Sattras (Vaishnavite centres) in this area. Known for its ivory and metal works. Once represented by former President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, whose family hailed from Assam. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS001
Called 'Sattra Nagari' for the many Sattras (Vaishnavite centres) in this area. Known for its ivory and metal works. Once represented by former President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, whose family hailed from Assam. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS001
44. (AS) Biswanath. HQ: Biswanath Chariali
Born in 2015, this North Assam district takes its name from the Biswanath ghat located here. As the name suggests, this was once home to a well-regarded Shiva temple.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS028
Born in 2015, this North Assam district takes its name from the Biswanath ghat located here. As the name suggests, this was once home to a well-regarded Shiva temple.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS028
45. (AS) Bongaigaon. HQ: Bongaigaon
A relatively well-established area in Assam, the district itself was created in 1989. Has historical and religious remnants that date back many centuries. Home to an IOC Refinery and a busy railway junction. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS002
A relatively well-established area in Assam, the district itself was created in 1989. Has historical and religious remnants that date back many centuries. Home to an IOC Refinery and a busy railway junction. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS002
46. (AS) Cachar. HQ: Silchar
In the south, Cachar gets its name from the erstwhile Kachari kingdom. Borders 3 states (Mizoram, Meghalaya, Manipur), and Bangladesh. History and geography left a mark: it saw upheaval during India's partition and in the 60s, a language agitation.
In the south, Cachar gets its name from the erstwhile Kachari kingdom. Borders 3 states (Mizoram, Meghalaya, Manipur), and Bangladesh. History and geography left a mark: it saw upheaval during India's partition and in the 60s, a language agitation.
(46. contd.)
The Barak is the principal river in Cachar.
The district HQ of Silchar is an important Assamese city. It's said to get its name from "fields of rocks" from the time when it became a river port of sorts during British times. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS003
The Barak is the principal river in Cachar.
The district HQ of Silchar is an important Assamese city. It's said to get its name from "fields of rocks" from the time when it became a river port of sorts during British times. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS003
(46. contd.) The first ever game of modern polo was played in Silchar by British officers inspired from what they saw in neighbouring Manipur, and led to the first ever modern polo club in the world. See: https://www.thehindu.com/society/polos-forgotten-matriarchs/article25919688.ece
47. (AS) Charaideo. HQ: Sonari
Charaideo was a 13th century capital of the Ahoms. The modern district was born in 2015. Charaideo is best known for 'Maidams' - royal funeral mounds of the Ahoms. Some of the earliest tea gardens were founded here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS029
Charaideo was a 13th century capital of the Ahoms. The modern district was born in 2015. Charaideo is best known for 'Maidams' - royal funeral mounds of the Ahoms. Some of the earliest tea gardens were founded here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS029
48. (AS) Chirang. HQ: Kajalgaon
A North-western district and part of the Bodo Territorial Area Districts. Borders Bhutan, and was historically one of the gateways to the Himalayan kingdom. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS027
A North-western district and part of the Bodo Territorial Area Districts. Borders Bhutan, and was historically one of the gateways to the Himalayan kingdom. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS027
49. (AS) Darrang. HQ: Mangaldoi
Formed in 1983, this fertile district is on the banks of the Brahmaputra. Another gateway from the plains to Bhutan, which it borders. A part of the Orang National Park is found here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS004
Formed in 1983, this fertile district is on the banks of the Brahmaputra. Another gateway from the plains to Bhutan, which it borders. A part of the Orang National Park is found here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS004
50. (AS) Dhemaji. HQ: Dhemaji
Dhemaji is in the north-eastern corner of Assam and on the northern banks of the Bramhaputra. Agriculture and archaeology mark the district. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS005
Dhemaji is in the north-eastern corner of Assam and on the northern banks of the Bramhaputra. Agriculture and archaeology mark the district. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS005
51. (AS) Dhubri. HQ: Dhubri
One of the westernmost districts of Assam. Famous for its religious sites, esp. the Panbari Mosque (considered the oldest in the state) and the Guru Tegh Bahadur Gurudwara (the 9th Sikh Guru visited this place) http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS006
One of the westernmost districts of Assam. Famous for its religious sites, esp. the Panbari Mosque (considered the oldest in the state) and the Guru Tegh Bahadur Gurudwara (the 9th Sikh Guru visited this place) http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS006
52. (AS) Dibrugarh. HQ: Dibrugarh
Dibrugarh is associated with tea (the highest production in India) and oil. An important transport hub of the state, and one end of India's longest road-rail bridge. Home to the famed Assam Medical College. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS007
Dibrugarh is associated with tea (the highest production in India) and oil. An important transport hub of the state, and one end of India's longest road-rail bridge. Home to the famed Assam Medical College. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS007
53. (AS) Dima Hasao. HQ: Haflong
In south-central Assam, earlier called North Cachar Hills. Largely tribal and once part of the Cachar Kingdom. "Hasao" apparently means "hill" in the Dimasa language. Its HQ is nicknamed the 'mini Switzerland of the East' http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS020
In south-central Assam, earlier called North Cachar Hills. Largely tribal and once part of the Cachar Kingdom. "Hasao" apparently means "hill" in the Dimasa language. Its HQ is nicknamed the 'mini Switzerland of the East' http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS020
54. (AS) Goalpara. HQ: Goalpara
A western district, its name apparently means 'village of milkmen'. Created in 1983, Goalpara has several religious and historical places of interest, such as Surya Pahar. A notable cultural figure is actor Adil Hussain http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS008
A western district, its name apparently means 'village of milkmen'. Created in 1983, Goalpara has several religious and historical places of interest, such as Surya Pahar. A notable cultural figure is actor Adil Hussain http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS008
55. (AS) Golaghat. HQ: Golaghat
Partly home to the Kaziranga National Park. Its name is said to be a nod to shops set up along the river bank. An important city during the British era. A 1985 convention here led to the birth of the Asom Gana Parishad. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS009
Partly home to the Kaziranga National Park. Its name is said to be a nod to shops set up along the river bank. An important city during the British era. A 1985 convention here led to the birth of the Asom Gana Parishad. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS009
56. (AS) Hailakandi. HQ: Hailakandi
Part of the Barak Valley, this southernmost district borders Mizoram. Sylheti is prominently spoken here. Agriculture, especially tea, is the mainstay of its economy. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS010
Part of the Barak Valley, this southernmost district borders Mizoram. Sylheti is prominently spoken here. Agriculture, especially tea, is the mainstay of its economy. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS010
57. (AS) Hojai. HQ: Hojai
This central district was carved out of Nagaon only in 2015. The name is said to come from that of a clan in the erstwhile Dimasa kingdom. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS030
This central district was carved out of Nagaon only in 2015. The name is said to come from that of a clan in the erstwhile Dimasa kingdom. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS030
58. (AS) Jorhat. HQ: Jorhat
A major district in the North and an important one during the Ahom kingdom. A big centre of the Sattriya culture, the name apparently comes from "two markets" that marked the place. Home to a famous gibbon sanctuary. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS011
A major district in the North and an important one during the Ahom kingdom. A big centre of the Sattriya culture, the name apparently comes from "two markets" that marked the place. Home to a famous gibbon sanctuary. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS011
59. (AS) Kamrup. HQ: Amingaon
An important historical region in Assam, now a district that dates back to British times.Said to gets its name from the story of Kamadeva being resurrected.Bifurcated in 2003, the rural cousin of its Metropolitan counterpart http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS012
An important historical region in Assam, now a district that dates back to British times.Said to gets its name from the story of Kamadeva being resurrected.Bifurcated in 2003, the rural cousin of its Metropolitan counterpart http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS012
60. (AS) Kamrup Metropolitan. HQ: Dispur, Guwahati
The political heart of Assam, with Guwahati (and the state capital, Dispur) here.Created in 2003 from the original Kamrup district.Historically,this was the Pragjyotishpur area. Guwahati's name is said to mean "areca nut market"
The political heart of Assam, with Guwahati (and the state capital, Dispur) here.Created in 2003 from the original Kamrup district.Historically,this was the Pragjyotishpur area. Guwahati's name is said to mean "areca nut market"
(60. contd.) The famed Kamakhya temple is perhaps the most important landmark in the district. Dispur, a part of Guwahati, became the state's capital after the earlier capital, Shillong became part of Meghalaya.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS026
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS026
61. (AS) Karbi Anglong. HQ: Diphu
The largest district in Assam, its name means "Hills of Karbi". Largely tribal (with the Karbis being the most populous), this is part of an autonomous district council. The local ginger is famous and has a GI tag. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS013
The largest district in Assam, its name means "Hills of Karbi". Largely tribal (with the Karbis being the most populous), this is part of an autonomous district council. The local ginger is famous and has a GI tag. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS013
62. (AS) Karimganj. HQ: Karimganj
Karimganj in South Assam is part of the Barak Valley, with a shared history and geography with Bangladesh's Sylhet region. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS014
Karimganj in South Assam is part of the Barak Valley, with a shared history and geography with Bangladesh's Sylhet region. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS014
63. (AS) Kokrajhar. HQ: Kokrajhar
In East Assam, a part of Bodoland Territorial Area Districts (its namesake district HQ is also the council's HQ). Borders Bhutan and has been politically volatile over the years. A part of the Manas National Park is here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS015
In East Assam, a part of Bodoland Territorial Area Districts (its namesake district HQ is also the council's HQ). Borders Bhutan and has been politically volatile over the years. A part of the Manas National Park is here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS015
64. (AS) Lakhimpur. HQ: North Lakhimpur
This northern district is said to get its name from "Lakshmi" (as a metaphor for the riches of paddy here). Shares a border with Arunachal Pradesh and sees the Subansiri pass through it.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS016
This northern district is said to get its name from "Lakshmi" (as a metaphor for the riches of paddy here). Shares a border with Arunachal Pradesh and sees the Subansiri pass through it.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS016
65. (AS) Majuli. HQ: Garmur
Considered the world's largest river island, Majuli also is India's first (and only?) island district. Born in 2016, it was earlier part of Jorhat. Home to the Mising community and a huge centre for the state's Vaishnavite culture.
Considered the world's largest river island, Majuli also is India's first (and only?) island district. Born in 2016, it was earlier part of Jorhat. Home to the Mising community and a huge centre for the state's Vaishnavite culture.
(65 contd.) Its geography gives it a unusual ecosystem, but this is severely endangered by erosion. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS033
66. (AS) Morigaon. HQ: Morigaon
This Central district was born in 1989. A part of the Tiwa Autonomous Council. Perhaps best known for the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, a sanctuary for rhinos. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS017
This Central district was born in 1989. A part of the Tiwa Autonomous Council. Perhaps best known for the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, a sanctuary for rhinos. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS017
67. (AS) Nagaon. HQ: Nagaon
Bang in the middle of Assam, Nagaon was the birthplace of the poet-saint Sankardev. A part of the Kaziranga park is here. Nellie, the site of an infamous 1983 massacre, was in this district (it's now in Morigaon). http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS018
Bang in the middle of Assam, Nagaon was the birthplace of the poet-saint Sankardev. A part of the Kaziranga park is here. Nellie, the site of an infamous 1983 massacre, was in this district (it's now in Morigaon). http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS018
68. (AS) Nalbari. HQ: Nalbari
This western (and lower) Assam district's name literally means 'place of reeds'. The modern version of the town dates back to the British era as a railway hub. Among others, now associated with Sanskrit education. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS019
This western (and lower) Assam district's name literally means 'place of reeds'. The modern version of the town dates back to the British era as a railway hub. Among others, now associated with Sanskrit education. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS019
69. (AS) Sivasagar. HQ: Sivasagar
A former capital of the Ahoms in the north-west of the state. Known for its famous water tanks and temples. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS021
A former capital of the Ahoms in the north-west of the state. Known for its famous water tanks and temples. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS021
70. (AS) Sonitpur. HQ: Tezpur
One of the larger Assam districts, it was created in 1983. According to mythology, Tezpur was the site of a bloody battle between the armies of Krishna and Shiva. Associated with Dr. Bhupen Hazarika and Assamese culture. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS022
One of the larger Assam districts, it was created in 1983. According to mythology, Tezpur was the site of a bloody battle between the armies of Krishna and Shiva. Associated with Dr. Bhupen Hazarika and Assamese culture. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS022
71. (AS) South Salmara-Mankachar. HQ: Hatsingimari
One of the easternmost districts of the state, it was created only in 2016. Predominantly agricultural. The HQ's name comes from a regular market held here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS031
One of the easternmost districts of the state, it was created only in 2016. Predominantly agricultural. The HQ's name comes from a regular market held here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS031
72. (AS) Tinsukia. HQ: Tinsukia
Assam's north-easternmost district and an important industrial area in modern Assam ever since oil was found here in the end of the 19th century. The name is said to be a modification of "Tinikunia Pukhur", a man-made triangular pond in the region
Assam's north-easternmost district and an important industrial area in modern Assam ever since oil was found here in the end of the 19th century. The name is said to be a modification of "Tinikunia Pukhur", a man-made triangular pond in the region
(72 contd.) Most famous for Digboi town. Said to be Asia's 1st petroleum refinery. The best known story of its name: an Englishman exhorted his men to dig after noticing elephants marked with oil, it is said.
More on Digboi: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2001/12/17/stories/141750dg.htm
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS023
More on Digboi: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2001/12/17/stories/141750dg.htm
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS023
73. (AS) Udalguri. HQ: Udalguri
Part of the Bodoland Territorial Council, Udalguri is in Northern Assam (shares a border with Bhutan) and was formed in 2004. The Manas Park is partly here, and the region has rich flora and fauna. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS024
Part of the Bodoland Territorial Council, Udalguri is in Northern Assam (shares a border with Bhutan) and was formed in 2004. The Manas Park is partly here, and the region has rich flora and fauna. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS024
74. (AS) West Karbi Anglong. HQ: Hamren A south Assam district that is predominantly tribal. Carved out of Karbi Anglong in 2016. Included in the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=AS&disid=AS032
That brings me to the last of the 33 Assam districts (and all "A" state/UTs). Info on official sites for much of Arunachal, and younger Assam districts is scarce. As they develop further, hopefully this will improve: there's so much to discover.
Up next: the 38 districts of Bihar
Up next: the 38 districts of Bihar
75. (BR) Araria. HQ: In north-east Bihar, Araria borders Nepal and is part of the Mithila region. Created in 1990, the region's name is supposed to derive from 'R. Area' ("R" for "Residential" - that of the legendary Forbes). Gangetic Dolphins can be found here.
(75. contd)
Famous names associated with the place are writer Phanishwar Nath 'Renu' (born here, and whose story "Teesri Kasam" was also partly filmed here), and Forbes, the British collector who lends his name to Forbesganj. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR001
Famous names associated with the place are writer Phanishwar Nath 'Renu' (born here, and whose story "Teesri Kasam" was also partly filmed here), and Forbes, the British collector who lends his name to Forbesganj. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR001
76. (BR) Arwal. HQ: Arwal
This relatively young district was born in 2001 and is located on the Son. In South-central Bihar, in the Magadh area. Agrarian. Known for its Madhusurva Temple. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR038
This relatively young district was born in 2001 and is located on the Son. In South-central Bihar, in the Magadh area. Agrarian. Known for its Madhusurva Temple. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR038
77. (BR) Aurangabad. HQ: Aurangabad
Named after Emperor Aurangzeb by one of his subedars, this southern district in the Magadh region was created in 1973. Nicknamed "Chittorgarh of Bihar" for its Rajput population. Has a couple of famous Sun Temples. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR002
Named after Emperor Aurangzeb by one of his subedars, this southern district in the Magadh region was created in 1973. Nicknamed "Chittorgarh of Bihar" for its Rajput population. Has a couple of famous Sun Temples. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR002
78. (BR) Banka. HQ: Banka
In Bihar's south-eastern corner, it was formed in 1991. The Chanan river goes through this agrarian district known for its silk. Legends say the Mandar Hill here is the mountain featured in the mythological Churning of the Ocean http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR003
In Bihar's south-eastern corner, it was formed in 1991. The Chanan river goes through this agrarian district known for its silk. Legends say the Mandar Hill here is the mountain featured in the mythological Churning of the Ocean http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR003
79. (BR) Begusarai. HQ: Begusarai
Bang in the middle of Bihar, this district on Ganga was notified in 1972, wetland. The name is said to come from “Begum's Sarai” (queen's inn) after the Begum of Bhagalpur's practice of coming to a ghat here for pilgrimage.
Bang in the middle of Bihar, this district on Ganga was notified in 1972, wetland. The name is said to come from “Begum's Sarai” (queen's inn) after the Begum of Bhagalpur's practice of coming to a ghat here for pilgrimage.
(79. contd.) Known as the birthplace of poet Ramdhari Singh Dinkar. In the Mithila region, it's home to the Barauni refinery. Once nicknamed the "Leningrad of Bihar" for being a communist bastion. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR004
80. (BR) Bhagalpur. HQ: Bhagalpur
This district in eastern Bihar's Gangetic basin has been around since the 18th century, tracing its modern contours to the Bengal Presidency days.
This district in eastern Bihar's Gangetic basin has been around since the 18th century, tracing its modern contours to the Bengal Presidency days.
(80. contd.) Birthplace of many famous sons in films (such as Ashok Kumar) and politics (Bhagwat Jha Azad). Famous for its silks and has India's only dolphin sanctuary. In the 80s, gained notoriety due to the Bhagalpur Blindings and Bhagalpur riots. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR005
81. (BR) Bhojpur. HQ: Arrah
Created in 1972 from the erstwhile district of Shahabad. Named after Raja Bhoj; the HQ's name is said to come from 'Aranya' (forest). Ganga and Son have a confluence here. Kunwar Singh and Jagjivan Ram hail from here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR006
Created in 1972 from the erstwhile district of Shahabad. Named after Raja Bhoj; the HQ's name is said to come from 'Aranya' (forest). Ganga and Son have a confluence here. Kunwar Singh and Jagjivan Ram hail from here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR006
82. (BR) Buxar. HQ: Buxar
A legendary name in Indian history, Buxar's best known for the pivotal 1764 Battle between the East India Co. and the Bengal-Mughal forces. The modern district, in west Bihar, came out of Bhojpur in 1991.
A legendary name in Indian history, Buxar's best known for the pivotal 1764 Battle between the East India Co. and the Bengal-Mughal forces. The modern district, in west Bihar, came out of Bhojpur in 1991.
(82. contd.)
In mythology, the district is associated with the Ramayana stories of Ahalya and Tadaka. The name comes from 'VyaghraSar'. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR007
In mythology, the district is associated with the Ramayana stories of Ahalya and Tadaka. The name comes from 'VyaghraSar'. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR007
83. (BR) Darbhanga. HQ: Darbhanga
One of the oldest districts in the area, Darbhanga is in North Bihar, in the Mithila area. A principal explanation for its name: that it was named for a person named Darbhangi Khan.
One of the oldest districts in the area, Darbhanga is in North Bihar, in the Mithila area. A principal explanation for its name: that it was named for a person named Darbhangi Khan.
(83. contd.) The centre of the Raj Darbhanga, a prominent zamindari fiefdom during British times. Modern Darbhanga is less of a force, and primarily depends on agriculture. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR008
84. (BR) East Champaran (Motihari). HQ: Motihari
What's common to MK Gandhi, George Orwell, and one of the world's tallest stupas?
Orwell was born here in 1903.
Site of Gandhi's 1st big satyagraha, supporting indigo farmers (1917).
The Buddha preached here...
What's common to MK Gandhi, George Orwell, and one of the world's tallest stupas?
Orwell was born here in 1903.
Site of Gandhi's 1st big satyagraha, supporting indigo farmers (1917).
The Buddha preached here...
(84. contd.) the Kesaria Baudh Stupa commemorates the Buddha's teachings.
The modern version of this North Bihar district was the result of the 1972 bifurcation of the erstwhile Champaran district, which was formed in the 19th century.
The modern version of this North Bihar district was the result of the 1972 bifurcation of the erstwhile Champaran district, which was formed in the 19th century.
(84. contd.) The name is said to come from the forest ('aranya') of champa flowers. Borders Nepal. As implied by its HQ's name, pearls are found in the riverbeds of the region and it has an unusual 'pearl button' factory. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR026
85. (BR) Gaya. HQ: Gaya
Home to one of the holiest sites in Buddhism, the South Bihar district of Gaya dates back to 1865. Bodh Gaya is where the Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment under a Bodhi tree and now has a UNESCO World Heritage Site temple.
Home to one of the holiest sites in Buddhism, the South Bihar district of Gaya dates back to 1865. Bodh Gaya is where the Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment under a Bodhi tree and now has a UNESCO World Heritage Site temple.
(85. contd).
Gaya also has a famed Vishnu temple and gets its name from Gayasura, a mythical demon. Heritage, pilgrimage and agriculture are the district's mainstays. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR009
Gaya also has a famed Vishnu temple and gets its name from Gayasura, a mythical demon. Heritage, pilgrimage and agriculture are the district's mainstays. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR009
86. (BR) Gopalganj. HQ: Gopalganj
Created in 1973, this is in the Saran area, in the North-west of Bohar. The Gandak is an important contributor to the district's geography and economy. Arguably, its most well-known son is politician Laloo Yadav. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR010
Created in 1973, this is in the Saran area, in the North-west of Bohar. The Gandak is an important contributor to the district's geography and economy. Arguably, its most well-known son is politician Laloo Yadav. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR010
87. (BR) Jamui. HQ: Jamui
Jamui is in South Bihar and closely associated with Jainism. It has a famous Mahavir temple, being a place where the Jain Tirthankara received wisdom. Earlier called Jambhiyagram. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR011
Jamui is in South Bihar and closely associated with Jainism. It has a famous Mahavir temple, being a place where the Jain Tirthankara received wisdom. Earlier called Jambhiyagram. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR011
88. (BR) Jehanabad. HQ: Jehanabad
The modern district, in central Bihar, was born in 1986. Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb once established a market in the area as part of famine relief, and asked his eldest sister Jahanara to patronise it. She did, eventually giving her name to it.
The modern district, in central Bihar, was born in 1986. Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb once established a market in the area as part of famine relief, and asked his eldest sister Jahanara to patronise it. She did, eventually giving her name to it.
(88. contd.) Earlier, this part of Magadh was famous for its rock-cut Barabar Caves which were used by the Ajivikas. At some point, it acquired carvings and Ashokan inscriptions. It also inspired the Marabar Caves in "A Passage of India". http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR012
89. (BR) Kaimur (Bhabua). HQ: Bhabua
This Western Bihar district was formed in 1991. Home to ancient rock paintings, it's perhaps best known for the 7th century Mundeshwari Devi Temple, considered among the oldest functioning temples. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR013
This Western Bihar district was formed in 1991. Home to ancient rock paintings, it's perhaps best known for the 7th century Mundeshwari Devi Temple, considered among the oldest functioning temples. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR013
90. (BR) Katihar. HQ: Katihar
Born in 1973, Katihar borders West Bengal. Home to the Gogabil wetlands, now a bird sanctuary. Well-known for its railway junction. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR014
Born in 1973, Katihar borders West Bengal. Home to the Gogabil wetlands, now a bird sanctuary. Well-known for its railway junction. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR014
91. (BR) Khagaria. HQ: Khagaria
Born 1981 from Munger, it's in Central Bihar. Apparently, it's locally dubbed 'Farakiya' (Farak Kiya) during Akbar's times: b'cos surveyors were unable to or unwilling to survey the area, they left it out from the exercise http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR015
Born 1981 from Munger, it's in Central Bihar. Apparently, it's locally dubbed 'Farakiya' (Farak Kiya) during Akbar's times: b'cos surveyors were unable to or unwilling to survey the area, they left it out from the exercise http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR015
92. (BR) Kishanganj. HQ: Kishanganj Kishanganj is in north-eastern UP, and came into being in 1990, after being carved out of Purnia. Tea is also grown here, not a surprise considering it borders Darjeeling. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR016
93. (BR) Lakhisarai. HQ: Lakhisarai
This district in Central Bihar was created from Munger in http://1994.It 's best known landmark, the Ashokdham (Shiva) Temple was apparently rediscovered by a boy named Ashok playing gilli danda in the late 70s! http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR017
This district in Central Bihar was created from Munger in http://1994.It 's best known landmark, the Ashokdham (Shiva) Temple was apparently rediscovered by a boy named Ashok playing gilli danda in the late 70s! http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR017
94. (BR) Madhepura. HQ: Madhepura
In the Mithila region, the modern administrative district was born in 1984. its name is said to come because it was in the middle of the Kosi ravine.
In the Mithila region, the modern administrative district was born in 1984. its name is said to come because it was in the middle of the Kosi ravine.
(94. contd.) Another story is that it was the home of the Madhavas. Its Singheshwar temple is associated with Rishi Shringa who, in the Ramayana, held the yagna that led to King Dasharath being granted four sons. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR018
95. (BR) Madhubani. HQ: Madhubani
This North Bihar district is named for the region's forests in which honey is plentiful. Borders Nepal and is in the Mithila region. Best known for the style of paintings named after it. It has a place in ancient religious and political history
This North Bihar district is named for the region's forests in which honey is plentiful. Borders Nepal and is in the Mithila region. Best known for the style of paintings named after it. It has a place in ancient religious and political history
(95 contd.) The modern administrative unit was born in 1972. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR019
96. (BR) Munger (Monghyr). HQ: Munger
Its fort made Munger an important location across centuries, featuring in several historical skirmishes, eventually reaching British hands.
Its fort made Munger an important location across centuries, featuring in several historical skirmishes, eventually reaching British hands.
(96 contd.)
Munger is in south Bihar and its name probably came from "Mod Giri". Known for its long tradition of gun manufacture, legal and illegal. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR020
Munger is in south Bihar and its name probably came from "Mod Giri". Known for its long tradition of gun manufacture, legal and illegal. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR020
97. (BR) Muzaffarpur. HQ: Muzaffarpur
The area has made news for centuries: it saw the age of republics, an Ashokan pillar, then Khudiram Bose's daring assassination attempt of a local bureaucrat, right upto George Fernandes's famous Lok Sabha win in absentia post-Emergency.
The area has made news for centuries: it saw the age of republics, an Ashokan pillar, then Khudiram Bose's daring assassination attempt of a local bureaucrat, right upto George Fernandes's famous Lok Sabha win in absentia post-Emergency.
(97 contd.) Famous for its leechis (which have been blamed for the outbreak of encephalitis that routinely plagues the region). The modern district was carved out in the 1870s and it was named for Muzaffar Khan, a revenue officer. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR021
98. (BR) Nalanda. HQ: Bihar Sharif
Nalanda has been world-famous for two millennia thanks to its stature on the educational, religious, and tourism circuits. Starting with the 5th century BCE monastery university, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR022
Nalanda has been world-famous for two millennia thanks to its stature on the educational, religious, and tourism circuits. Starting with the 5th century BCE monastery university, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR022
(98. contd.) Also here: Pawapuri, where Mahavira, the 24th Jain Thirthankara, is said to have attained nirvana. The HQ is called Bihar Sharif being home to the dargah of the 13th century Sufi saint Sheikh Makhdoom Sharfuddin Ahmed. The modern district is in central Bihar.
99. (BR) Nawada. HQ: Nawada
In South Bihar, Nawada was officially created in 1973, with territory taken from neighbouring Gaya. Its name is a derivation of "new city". Once a key site associated with Jayaprakash Narayan. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR023
In South Bihar, Nawada was officially created in 1973, with territory taken from neighbouring Gaya. Its name is a derivation of "new city". Once a key site associated with Jayaprakash Narayan. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR023
100. (BR) Patna. HQ: Patna
For ages, one of the most important areas in the region, with ancient Pataliputra being the seat of the Magadha empire. The modern, British created shape of the district goes back to the late 18th century, in the middle of Bihar.
For ages, one of the most important areas in the region, with ancient Pataliputra being the seat of the Magadha empire. The modern, British created shape of the district goes back to the late 18th century, in the middle of Bihar.
(100 contd.) Its HQ is Bihar's capital and home to many landmarks, including the Sikh Takht of Patna Sahib (the 10th Sikh Guru was born in Patna). The Son, Gandak, and the Ganga are important rivers here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR025
101. (BR) Purnia (Purnea). HQ: Purnia
One of those Bihar districts that was established in the 1770s by the British. Its HQ is one of the most significant cities in the Mithila region (N-E Bihar).
One of those Bihar districts that was established in the 1770s by the British. Its HQ is one of the most significant cities in the Mithila region (N-E Bihar).
(101 contd.) Conjecture is that the word 'Purnia' comes from 'Purna Aranya'. Located by the Kosi and known for its jute production and a Ramakrishna Mission. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR027
102. (BR) Rohtas. HQ: Sasaram
Legend has it that this south-western district's name comes from Raja Harishchandra's son Rohitashwa. In the early Mughal era, this was home an important fortress held by Sher Shah Suri's whose tomb lies here.
Legend has it that this south-western district's name comes from Raja Harishchandra's son Rohitashwa. In the early Mughal era, this was home an important fortress held by Sher Shah Suri's whose tomb lies here.
(102 contd.) The modern district came into being in 1972. The HQ, Sasaram, is said to be the site of a battle between Sahastrabahu and Parshuram. Associated with coal and other industries. Its LS seat was famously held by Jagjivan Ram for many years. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR028
103. (BR) Saharsa. HQ: Saharsa
In the Mithila region and created in 1954. The Kosi river plays an important role here. Mahishmati is said to be the site of the famous debate between Adi Shankaracharya and Mandana Mishra. Known for its brick manufacturing. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR029
In the Mithila region and created in 1954. The Kosi river plays an important role here. Mahishmati is said to be the site of the famous debate between Adi Shankaracharya and Mandana Mishra. Known for its brick manufacturing. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR029
104. (BR) Samastipur. HQ: Samastipur
Created 1972, the geography and economy of this central Bihar district is impacted by many rivers. In recent history, famous for the site where LK Advani's 1989 Rath Yatra was stopped. A well-known train junction. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR030
Created 1972, the geography and economy of this central Bihar district is impacted by many rivers. In recent history, famous for the site where LK Advani's 1989 Rath Yatra was stopped. A well-known train junction. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR030
105. (BR) Saran. HQ: Chhapra Its position as a major administrative region dates back to Mughal times. Now in Eastern Bihar. Its name may come from Saranga Aranya ('deer forest'). The Sonpur Cattle Fair is associated with this region.
(105 contd.) Chhapra was a major site of saltpetre refining and trade for colonial powers during the 17th century. As told in the Ramayana, the ashram of Rishi Gautam and his wife Ahalya is said to be near Chhapra. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR031
106. (BR) Sheikhpura. HQ: Sheikhpura
The district was born in 1994. One of the smallest in Bihar, and located in the south, in the Munger area. Legend has it that this was where Hidimba and Ghatotkach (in the Mahabharata) lived. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR032
The district was born in 1994. One of the smallest in Bihar, and located in the south, in the Munger area. Legend has it that this was where Hidimba and Ghatotkach (in the Mahabharata) lived. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR032
107. (BR) Sheohar. HQ: Sheohar
Another 1994-born district, this little district is in the North of Bihar. Perhaps gets its name from its most historic landmark: the Baba Bhuvneshwar Nath Mandir, a Shiva temple in Dekuli.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR033
Another 1994-born district, this little district is in the North of Bihar. Perhaps gets its name from its most historic landmark: the Baba Bhuvneshwar Nath Mandir, a Shiva temple in Dekuli.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR033
108. (BR) Sitamarhi. HQ: Dumra
As its name suggests, the district is thought to be the birthplace of Sita in the Ramayana. Borders Nepal and was created in 1972. A cattle and Ramnavami fairs are its main attractions. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR034
As its name suggests, the district is thought to be the birthplace of Sita in the Ramayana. Borders Nepal and was created in 1972. A cattle and Ramnavami fairs are its main attractions. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR034
109. (BR) Siwan. HQ: Siwan Siwan borders UP and historically has been both a part of the Hindi heartland and a sort of border town (one story of its name is that "Siwan" alludes to "border", but the dominant story is that a local king named Shiva Man gives his name to it).
(109 contd) Associated with the Mahabharata (Dronacharya is said to hail from here) and the Buddhist era. More recently, the home district of Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Later, notoriety for association with conman Natwarlal and the MP-Bahubali Md. Shahabuddin. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR035
110. (BR) Supaul. HQ: Supaul
A North Bihar district that borders Nepal and part of the Mithila area. Created in 1991. Singer Udit Narayan is a famous name who hails from here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR036
A North Bihar district that borders Nepal and part of the Mithila area. Created in 1991. Singer Udit Narayan is a famous name who hails from here. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR036
111. (BR) Vaishali. HQ: Hajipur
A place of great historical relevance, being the capital of the 6th century BC Vajji confederacy of the Licchavis. Closely associated with Buddhism and Jainism. The modern district was created in 1972, and is in the middle of Bihar today.
A place of great historical relevance, being the capital of the 6th century BC Vajji confederacy of the Licchavis. Closely associated with Buddhism and Jainism. The modern district was created in 1972, and is in the middle of Bihar today.
(111 contd.) The district is said to be named for a King Vishal, and its HQ, Hajipur, is named for Haji Ilyas Shah, a Bengali King. Famous for its bananas, the 5.75 km Gandhi Setu connecting Patna and Hajipur, and for being a major railway hub.
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR037
http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR037
112. (BR) West Champaran. HQ: Bettiah
In the state's North-Western corner, bordering Nepal. Carved out in 1972. There are many historical associations, from the Republican era to the British Raj and freedom struggle. Home to the Valmiki national park. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR024
In the state's North-Western corner, bordering Nepal. Carved out in 1972. There are many historical associations, from the Republican era to the British Raj and freedom struggle. Home to the Valmiki national park. http://districts.nic.in/districtsdetails.php?sid=BR&disid=BR024
113. (CH) Chandigarh. HQ: Chandigarh
The unusual district of Chandigarh is a Union Territory, a truly post-Independent 'planned' city, a joint capital, and a bone of contention between states. Named for the Chandi Mandir temple nearby. Constructed in the 1950s.
The unusual district of Chandigarh is a Union Territory, a truly post-Independent 'planned' city, a joint capital, and a bone of contention between states. Named for the Chandi Mandir temple nearby. Constructed in the 1950s.
(113 contd) Architected earlier by Albert Mayer and later Le Corbusier, on land then in Ambala district.
Famed for its Rock and other Gardens. Its Capitol Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Business, Government, and Culture co-reside here. http://districts.nic.in/districts.php?sid=CH
Famed for its Rock and other Gardens. Its Capitol Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Business, Government, and Culture co-reside here. http://districts.nic.in/districts.php?sid=CH
We now move back to Middle India, to Chhattisgarh. It's both an ancient region and a young, evolving state (its 28th district was added in early 2020).
114. (CG) Balod. HQ: Balod
Balod is bang in the middle of Chhattisgarh. It was born in 2012, as its 27th district. It's by the Tandula river and known for the dam of the same name. Known for its mineral and forest riches (which should be a recurring theme in this state).
Balod is bang in the middle of Chhattisgarh. It was born in 2012, as its 27th district. It's by the Tandula river and known for the dam of the same name. Known for its mineral and forest riches (which should be a recurring theme in this state).
115. (CG) Balodabazar-Bhatapara. HQ: Balodabazar
A 2012 era district in the state's centre. Its name comes from a famed cattle market.
Turturiya here is said to be the birthplace of Lav & Kush in the Ramayana (being Valmiki's ashram).
Home to the Bar Navapara Sanctuary.
A 2012 era district in the state's centre. Its name comes from a famed cattle market.
Turturiya here is said to be the birthplace of Lav & Kush in the Ramayana (being Valmiki's ashram).
Home to the Bar Navapara Sanctuary.
116. (CG) Balrampur(-Ramanujganj). HQ: Balrampur
The state's northernmost district, it was carved out of Surguja in 2012. Borders MP, UP, & Jharkhand.
Tribal and hilly, has associations with the Ramayana. Famed for its Tatapani hot springs & the archaelogical site of Dipadih.
The state's northernmost district, it was carved out of Surguja in 2012. Borders MP, UP, & Jharkhand.
Tribal and hilly, has associations with the Ramayana. Famed for its Tatapani hot springs & the archaelogical site of Dipadih.
