The world’s earliest surviving “  #Shahnameh” (ok not quite, more on this below) is not from   #Iran and not even in   #Persian, but painted on the walls of a   #Sogdian private house, Panjakent,   #Tajikistan, early 8th C. Paintings in  @state_hermitage 
http://www.patreon.com/eranudturan ">https://www.patreon.com/eranudtur...
                    
                                    
                    http://www.patreon.com/eranudturan ">https://www.patreon.com/eranudtur...
                        
                        
                        The section of the story depicted here involves Rostam defeating Awlad, who then joins his team, Rostam defeating a dragon, and then defeating an army of demons. 
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                    http://www.patreon.com/eranudturan ">https://www.patreon.com/eranudtur...
                        
                        
                        Other fragments show the duel between Esfandiyar and Rostam, accompanied by the   #Simorgh, here shown as an   #owl; as well as scenes from the Faramarznameh, stories of Rostam’s son Faramarz in   #India
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                    http://www.patreon.com/eranudturan ">https://www.patreon.com/eranudtur...
                        
                        
                        The earliest surviving written “  #Shahnameh” (ok again not quite) is again   #Sogdian, from Dunhuang, with fragments in  @britishlibrary and  @BotBNF. Here’s a (dated) voice recording I did of it:  https://www.patreon.com/posts/sound-of-sogdian-23395330.">https://www.patreon.com/posts/sou... It details a fight between Rostam and a fortress of demons.
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                        
                                                
                    
                    
                                    
                    
                        
                        
                        Many other   #Shahnameh heroes are mentioned in another   #Sogdian text. Here’s my attempt at writing it with a translation (translation by Y Yoshida) https://www.patreon.com/posts/sogdian-part-2-18847101">https://www.patreon.com/posts/sog...
                        
                                                
                            
                                
                                
                                
                            
                            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                                                
                    
                    
                                    
                    
                        
                        
                        The personal names indicate they are loan words from   #Persian rather than   #Sogdian, and it’s likely these names and stories were already known in   #Sasanian   #Iran by 6th C.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                                                
                    
                    
                                    
                    
                        
                        
                        Did the Sogdians paint the   #Shahnameh?
Not quite.
It’s impossible to tell whether these are isolated scenes and stories, or part of a larger epic that the Sogdians knew about.
                    
                
                Not quite.
It’s impossible to tell whether these are isolated scenes and stories, or part of a larger epic that the Sogdians knew about.
 
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